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Peter R. Fisher has been an attorney, a central banker, a U.S. Treasury official, an asset management executive, and an educator. He is currently a Managing Director in the Strategy Function leading the firm’s global retirement initiative at BlackRock.
Early life and education
Fisher was born in Washington D.C. in 1956, the son of Roger D. Fisher and Caroline (Speer) Fisher, and the brother of Elliott S. Fisher. His family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1958 when his father joined the faculty of Harvard Law School.
Fisher was educated at the Shady Hill School (1960-1971) and Concord Academy (1971-1974) in Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard College with a B.A. in history in 1980 and from the Harvard Law School with a J.D. in 1985.
Career
After law school, he joined the Federal Reserve Bank of New York legal department in 1985, where he served until 1989. From 1989 to 1990 Fisher was seconded to the Bank for International Settlements, in Basel, Switzerland, where he served as the secretary of the Committee on Inter-bank Netting Schemes of the Central Banks of the G-10 countries.
In 1990, he joined the foreign exchange department of the New York Fed. From 1995 to 2001, he served as executive vice president of the New York Fed and as Manager of the System Open Market Account, responsible to the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System for the conduct of domestic monetary and foreign currency operations.
In 1998, Fisher played an important role in the resolution of the crisis involving the hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management.
In 2001, President Bush nominated, and the Senate confirmed, Fisher as Under Secretary of the U.S. Treasury for domestic finance. While at the Treasury, Fisher initiated a number of improvements in the auctions for Treasury securities aimed at lowering the cost of government borrowing over time. He played roles in coordinating the reopening of U.S. markets after the events of September 11, 2001, and in responding to the collapse of Enron. He also served as a member of the board of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), on the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (ATSB), and as the Treasury representative to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Fisher left the Treasury in 2003.
In 2004, Fisher joined the asset management firm BlackRock. From 2005 to 2007, he served as chairman of BlackRock Asia. In 2007, he became co-head, and in 2009 the head, of BlackRock’s Fixed Income Portfolio Management Group. In 2013, he stepped down as head of the fixed income group and served as a senior director of the BlackRock investment institute.
In 2013 Fisher was appointed a senior fellow at the Center for Global Business and Government at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. From 2014 to 2021 he taught a popular second-year MBA course at Tuck called “The Arrhythmia of Finance”, earning the 2021 Teaching Excellence Award. After leaving Dartmouth at the end of 2021, Fisher rejoined BlackRock as a managing director in the Strategy Function to lead the firm’s Global Retirement Initiative.
From 2007 to 2013, he served as non-executive director of the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom. Among other positions, Fisher has served as a member of the Board of Directors of AIG, (2014-18), and of FINRA’s Board of Governors (2019-21).
He is a recipient of the distinguished service award from the Bond Market Association (2004), the Alexander Hamilton medal, U.S. Department of the Treasury (2003), and the Postmaster General’s partnership for progress award, United States Postal Service (2002).
References
- HLS (August 27, 2012). "Roger Fisher (1922-2012)". Harvard Law Today.
- "Elliott S. Fisher, MD, MPH – Faculty Expertise Database – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth". Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine.
- "Report of the Committee on Interbank Netting Schemes of the central banks of the Group of Ten countries (Lamfalussy Report)". BIS. 18 November 1990.
- "Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee (Meeting of January 31-February 1, 1995)". The Federal Reserve Board.
- "KOS NAMED TO HEAD NEW YORK FED MARKETS GROUP". Federal Reserve Bank of New York. May 18, 2001.
- See Roger Lowenstein, When Genius Failed, Random House (2000, 2011), 186-201.
- M. Schlesinger, Jacob (November 2, 1998). "Long-Term Capital Bailout Spotlights a Fed 'Radical'". The Wall Street Journal.
- "PETER R. FISHER SWORN IN AS UNDER SECRETARY OF THE U.S. TREASURY FOR DOMESTIC FINANCE". U.S. Department of the Treasury. August 9, 2001.
- "REMARKS BY PETER R. FISHER UNDER SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY FOR DOMESTIC FINANCE". U.S. Department of the Treasury. January 8, 2002.
- M. Schlesinger, Jacob (April 17, 2002). "Inside Bush's Treasury Department, A Crisis Manager Amasses Influence". The Wall Street Journal.
- "Treasury Secretary Snow Praises Under Secretary Peter Fisher for Leadership and Accomplishments While Serving in Bush Administration Four New Treasury Officials Named Today". U.S. Department of the Treasury. September 9, 2003.
- Pearlstein, Steven (September 30, 2003). "A Rare Instinct for Truth Telling". The Washington Post.
- "Bond Manager Hires Ex-Treasury Aide". The New York Times. January 7, 2004.
- "Peter Fisher Joins Tuck's Center for Global Business and Government as Senior Fellow". Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. June 19, 2013.
- Kardashian, Kirk (June 21, 2021). "Dannals, Fisher, and Kyung Receive 2021 Tuck Teaching Excellence Awards". Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth.
- Comtois, James (November 15, 2021). "BlackRock launches new research effort on retirement risks". Pensions & Investments.
- "AIG nominates BlackRock man to board". Intelligent Insurer. March 14, 2014.
- Pellecchia, Ray; Rote, Mike (October 15, 2019). "FINRA Board of Governors Appoints Peter Fisher as Newest Governor". FINRA.
Government offices | ||
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Preceded byGary Gensler | Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance 2001 – 2004 |
Succeeded byBrian C. Roseboro |