Petit jury

(Redirected from Petit juries) Hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both the plaintiff and the defendantMain article: Jury

In common law, a petit jury (or trial jury; pronounced /ˈpɛtət/ or /pəˈtiːt/, depending on the jurisdiction) hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both the plaintiff (petitioner) and the defendant (respondent). After hearing the evidence and often jury instructions from the judge, the group retires for deliberation, to consider a verdict. The majority required for a verdict varies. In some cases it must be unanimous, while in other jurisdictions it may be a majority or supermajority. A jury that is unable to come to a verdict is referred to as a hung jury. The size of the jury varies; in criminal cases involving serious felonies there are usually 12 jurors, although Scotland uses 15. A number of countries that are not in the English common law tradition have quasi-juries on which lay judges or jurors and professional judges deliberate together regarding criminal cases. However, the common law trial jury is the most common type of jury system.

In civil cases many trials require fewer than twelve jurors. Juries are almost never used in civil cases outside the United States and Canada. Other states with a common law tradition sometimes use them in defamation cases, in cases involving a governmental eminent domain power, and in cases involving alleged wrongful conviction. Civil law countries generally do not use civil juries. Civil juries are available in the United States and Canada in almost all cases where the only remedy sought is money damages.

References

"Petit Jury". flsd.uscourts.gov. United States District Court, Southern District of Florida. Archived from the original on 2010-11-15.
"Types of Juries". United States Courts. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
"New Jersey Courts". judiciary.state.nj.us. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2016-04-19.

v t e Criminal procedure (investigation)
Criminal investigation	Arguido Arrest Arrest warrant Consent search Detention Exigent circumstance Knock-and-announce Miranda warning Pretextual stop Probable cause Reasonable suspicion Right to silence Search and seizure Search of persons Search warrant Suspect Terry stop	Law portal
Criminal prosecution	Adversarial system Bail Bill of attainder Criminal jurisdiction Deferred prosecution agreement Ex post facto law Extradition Grand jury Habeas corpus Indictment Inquisitorial system Nolle prosequi Precognition Preliminary hearing Statute of limitations
Charges and pleas	Alford plea Arraignment Indictment Information Nolo contendere Peremptory plea Plea Plea bargain Presentence investigation
Related areas	Criminal defenses Criminal law Evidence Evidence law in the United States Legal abuse
Wiktionary Wikibooks Wikiquote WikiSource Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiversity

v t e Jury-related articles
Primary articles	Jury trial Citizens' assembly Coroner's jury Grand jury Indictment Petit jury Jury duty Jury fees Jury instructions Specific finding Deliberation Hung jury Jury nullification Jury tampering Embracery Jury research Jury sequestration Jury stress Juror misconduct Summary jury trial
Jury selection	Change of venue Death-qualified jury Jury questionnaire Peremptory challenge Racial discrimination in jury selection Strike for cause Scientific jury selection Struck jury Special jury Stealth juror
Specific jurisdictions	Canada England and Wales Hong Kong Japan Scotland Taiwan United States U.S. military Jury selection Nullification Women
Groups	Fully Informed Jury Association

This article relating to law in the United States or its constituent jurisdictions is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:

Misplaced Pages

See also

References

Further reading