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Phenacovolva
Phenacovolva nectarea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Cypraeoidea
Family:	Ovulidae
Subfamily:	Ovulinae
Genus:	Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930
Type species
Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930
Synonyms
Phenacovolva (Phenacovolva) Iredale, 1930 Phenacovolva (Turbovula) C. N. Cate, 1973 Turbovula C. N. Cate, 1973 Volva (Phenacovolva) Iredale, 1930

Phenacovolva is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ovulidae.

Description

The narrow, tubular shells taper at both ends. The shell grows to a length of 6 cm.

Distribution

These species can usually be found on gorgonians in deep water in the Indo-Pacific.

Species

Species within the genus Phenacovolva include:

• Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby, 1889)
• Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009
• Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817)
• Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973
• † Phenacovolva gracilisiana Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
• Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919)
• Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980
• Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009
• Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930
• Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf, 2008
• Phenacovolva philippinarum (Sowerby, 1848)
• Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000
• † Phenacovolva propheta Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
• Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854)
• Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993
• Phenacovolva subreflexa (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975)

Species brought into synonymy

• Phenacovolva acuminata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Simnialena acuminata (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva angasi (Reeve, 1865): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva bartschi Cate, 1973: synonym of Neosimnia bartschi (Cate, 1973): synonym of Simnia bartschi (Cate, 1973)
• Phenacovolva carneopicta Rehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva diantha Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva exsul Iredale, 1935: synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva gracilis (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Phenacovolva subreflexa (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)
• Phenacovolva greenbergae Cate, 1974: synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
• Phenacovolva haynesi (Sowerby, 1889): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913): synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
• Phenacovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928): synonym of Takasagovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928)
• Phenacovolva improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971): synonym of Pellasimnia improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
• Phenacovolva kashiwajimensis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva kiiensis Azuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva labroguttata Schilder, 1969: synonym of Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby, 1889)
• Phenacovolva lindae Petuch, 1987: synonym of Cyphoma intermedium (Sowerby, 1828)
• Phenacovolva longirostrata (Sowerby, 1828): synonym of Calcarovula longirostrata (Sowerby, 1828)
• Phenacovolva piragua (Dall, 1889): synonym of Calcarovula piragua (Dall, 1889)
• Phenacovolva praenominata Iredale, 1935: synonym of Hiatavolva depressa (Sowerby, 1889)
• Phenacovolva rugosa (Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973): synonym of Aclyvolva coarctata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1848)
• Phenacovolva tokioi Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930
• Phenacovolva vitrea Omi & Iino, 2005: synonym of Crenavolva vitrea (Omi & Iino, 2005)
• Phenacovolva wakayamensis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Kurodavolva wakayamensis (Cate & Azuma, 1973)
• Phenacovolva weaveri Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva yoshioi Azuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)

References

1. Iredale T. (1930). Mem. Queensland Mus. 10: 85.
2. Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. WoRMS (2010). Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205898 on 31 July 2012 .
3. Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
4. Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
5. Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
6. Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
7. Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
8. Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
9. Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
10. Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
11. Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
12. Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
13. Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
14. Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
15. Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf , 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
16. Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. sowerby II, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
17. Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
18. Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
19. Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
20. Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
21. Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
22. Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
23. Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
24. Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

External links

• Iredale, T. (1930). Queensland molluscan notes, No. 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 10(1): 73-88, pl. 9
• Cate, C. N. 1973. A systematic revision of the recent Cypraeid family Ovulidae. Veliger 15 (supplement): 1-117

• Ovulidae
• Gastropod genera