Chemical group (–C6H4–); benzene with two substituents
Not to be confused with phenalene .
The chemical structure of the para -phenylene group.
In organic chemistry , the phenylene group (−C6 H4 −) is based on a di-substituted benzene ring (arylene ). For example, poly(p -phenylene) is a polymer built up from para -phenylene repeating units. The phenylene group has three structural isomers , based on which hydrogens are substituted : para -phenylene, meta -phenylene, and ortho -phenylene.
Isomer naming convention
References
p. C-9, Section 11.6, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 62nd Edition, 1981-1982, CRC Press
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