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List of philosophies, schools of thought and philosophical movements.
Contents
A
Absurdism - Academic skepticism - Achintya Bheda Abheda - Action, philosophy of - Actual idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnostic theism - Ajātivāda - Ājīvika - Ajñana - Alexandrian school - Alexandrists - Ambedkarism - American philosophy - Analytical Thomism - Analytic philosophy - Anarchism - Ancient philosophy - Animism - Anomalous monism - Anthropocentrism - Antinatalism - Antinomianism - Antipositivism - Anti-psychiatry - Anti-realism - Antireductionism - Applied ethics - Archaeology, philosophy of - Aristotelianism - Arithmetic, philosophy of - Artificial intelligence, philosophy of - Art, philosophy of - Asceticism - Atheism - Atomism - Augustinianism - Australian realism - Authoritarianism - Averroism - Avicennism - Axiology
B
Baptism - Baptists - Bayesianism - Behaviorism - Bioconservatism - Biology, philosophy of - Biosophy - Bluestocking - Brahmoism - British idealism - Budapest School - Buddhist atomism - Buddhist philosophy - Business, philosophy of
C
Cambridge Platonists - Capitalism - Carlyleanism - Carolingian Renaissance - Cartesianism - Categorical imperative - Chance, Philosophy of - Changzhou School of Thought - Charvaka - Chinese naturalism - Christian existentialism - Christian humanism - Christian neoplatonism - Christian philosophy - Chinese philosophy - Classical Marxism - Cognitivism - Collegium Conimbricense - Color, philosophy of - Common Sense, philosophy of - Communism - Communitarianism - Compatibilism and incompatibilism - Computationalism - Conceptualism - Confirmation holism - Confucianism - Connectionism - Consequentialism - Conservatism - Constructivist epistemology - Continental philosophy - Cosmicism - Cosmopolitanism - Critical rationalism - Critical realism - Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences) - Critical theory - Culture, philosophy of - Cyberfeminism - Cynicism - Cyrenaics - Czech philosophy
D
Danish philosophy - Deconstruction - Deep ecology - Deism - Denialism - Deontology - Depressionism - Design, philosophy of - Determinism - Dialectic - Dialectical materialism - Dialogue, philosophy of - Didacticism - Digital physics - Discordianism - Doubting Antiquity School - Dualistic cosmology - Dvaita - Dvaitadvaita
E
Eating, philosophy of - Ecocentrism - Economics, philosophy of - Ecumenism - Education, philosophy of - Egalitarianism - Egocentrism - Egoism - Egoist anarchism - Eleatics - Eliminative materialism - Emanationism - Emergentism - Emotivism - Empiricism - Engineering, philosophy of - Ephesian school - Epicureanism - Epiphenomenalism - Epistemological nihilism - Epistemology - Eretrian school - Esotericism - Essentialism - Eternalism - Ethics - Eudaimonism - Existentialism - Externalism
F
Fallibilism - Familialism - Fascism - Fatalism - Feminist philosophy - Fictionalism Fideism - Filial piety - Film, philosophy of - Formalism (literature) - Formalism (philosophy) - Foundationalism - Frankfurt School - Free will - Fugitives (poets) - Fundamentalism - Futility, philosophy of
G
Gaia philosophy - Gandhism - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - Geography, philosophy of - German historical school - German idealism - German philosophy - Gnosticism - Greek philosophy
H
Haskalah - Healthcare, philosophy of - Hedonism - Hegelianism - Hellenistic philosophy - Henotheism - Hermeticism - Heterophenomenology - Hindu philosophy - Historical materialism - Historicism - History, philosophy of - Holism - Homaranismo- Hongaku - Huang–Lao - Humanism - Humanistic naturalism - Hylozoism
I
Idealism - Identityism - Ideological criticism - Ignosticism - Illegalism - Illuminationism - Indian logic - Indian philosophy - Indigenous American philosophy - Individualism - Indonesian philosophy - Inductionism - Induction / Informal logic - Information, philosophy of - Innatism - Instrumentalism - Instrumental rationality - Intellectualism - Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Internalism and externalism - Intuitionism - Ionian school Iranian philosophy - Irrealism - Islamic ethics - Islamic philosophy - Italian school
J
Jainism - Japanese philosophy - Jewish philosophy - Jingoism - Juche - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) - Just war theory
K
Kabbalah - Kantianism - Keynesianism - Kaozheng - Korean philosophy - Krausism - Kyoto school
L
Lamarckism - Language, philosophy of - LaVeyan Satanism - Law, philosophy of - Lawsonomy - Legal positivism - Legal realism - Legalism (Chinese philosophy) - Leninism - Liberalism - Liberal naturalism - Libertarianism - Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Libertinism - Linguistics, philosophy of - Logic - Logical atomism - Logical positivism - Logicians - Logic in China - Logic in Islamic philosophy - Logicism - Logic, philosophy of - Love, philosophy of - Luddism - Lwów–Warsaw school - Lysenkoism
M
Madhyamaka - Mahayana Buddhism- Manichaeism - Maoism - Marburg school - Marxism - Marxist humanism - Marxism–Leninism - Marxism–Leninism–Maoism - Marxist philosophy of nature - Materialism - Mathematicism - Mathematics education, philosophy of - Mathematics, philosophy of - Maxim (philosophy) - Medical ethics - Medievalism - Medieval philosophy - Megarian school - Mentalism - Mereological nihilism - Merism - Meta-ethics - Meta-philosophy - Metaphysics - Milesian school - Mimamsa - Mind-body dualism - Mind, philosophy of - Misology - Mitogaku - Modern Islamic philosophy - Modernism - Mohism - Molinism - Monism - Moral absolutism - Moral realism - Moral relativism - Moral skepticism - Motion, philosophy of - Music, philosophy of - Mysticism
N
Naïve realism - Naturalism - Natural Science, philosophy of - Nature, philosophy of - Nazism - Negative utilitarianism - Neo-Confucianism - Neoconservatism - Neo-Hegelianism - Neohumanism - Neoliberalism - Neo-Luddism - Neo-Kantianism - Neo-Marxism - Neoplatonism - Neopositivism - Neopragmatism - Neopythagoreanism - Neoromanticism - Neo-Scholasticism - Neostoicism - Neotaoism - Neo Vedanta - Neuroethics - Neurophilosophy - Neuroscience, philosophy of - Neurotheology - Neutral monism - New Age - New Criticism - New Culture Movement - New Formalism - New humanism (literature) - New Life Movement - New realism - New Thought - Nichiren Buddhism - Nihilism - Nominalism - Non-cognitivism - Nondualism - Non-philosophy - Non-theism - Nyaya
O
Objective idealism - Objectivism - Occamism - Occasionalism - Olympism - Ontology - Ontotheology - Open individualism - Organicism Oxford Calculators - Oxford Franciscan school
P
Paganism - Pakistani philosophy - Pancasila - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Pataphysics - Perception, philosophy of - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic school - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophes - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophy, philosophy of - Physicalism - Physical ontology - Physics, philosophy of - Platonic epistemology - Platonic idealism - Platonic realism - Platonism - Pluralism - Pluralism (Presocratic) - Political philosophy - Populism - Port-Royal schools - Posadism - Positivism - Postanalytic philosophy - Posthumanism - Post-materialism - Post-modernism - Postpositivism - Post-structuralism - Practical reason - Pragmatism - Praxis School - Presentism - Pre-Socratic philosophy - Probabilism - Process philosophy - Progressivism - Property dualism - Pseudophilosophy - Psychiatry, philosophy of - Psychological egoism - Psychology, philosophy of - Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of religious language - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pyrrhonism - Pythagoreanism
Q
Qingtan - Quantum mysticism - Quietism
R
Radical behaviorism - Raëlism - Rastafari - Rationalism - Realism - Reconstructivism - Reductionism - Reductive materialism - Reformational philosophy - Relationalism - Relativism - Relevance logic - Reliabilism - Religious humanism - Religious philosophy - Renaissance humanism - Representationalism - Romanian philosophy - Romanticism - Russian cosmism - Russian formalism - Russian philosophy
S
Sabellianism - Sanatan Dharma - Sankhya - Sarvastivada - Satanism - Sautrantika - Scholasticism - School of Names - School of Salamanca - School of the Sextii - Science, philosophy of - Scientism - Scotism - Scottish common sense realism - Secular humanism - Secularism - Self, philosophy of - Semantic holism - Sensualism - Sexism - Sex, philosophy of - Sexualism - Shamanism - Shaykhism - Shuddhadvaita - Sikhism - Singularitarianism - Skeptical theism - Skepticism - Socialism - Social liberalism - Social philosophy - Social science, philosophy of - Solipsism - Sophism - Southern Agrarians - Space and time, philosophy of - Speculative realism - Spiritualism - Spiritual philosophy - Sport, philosophy of - Statistics, philosophy of - Stoicism - Structuralism - Subjective idealism - Subjectivism - Sufi metaphysics - Sufi philosophy - Śūnyatā - Supersessionism - Synoptic philosophy - Systems philosophy
T
Taoism - Teleology - Tetralemma - Theism - Theistic finitism - Thelema - Theology - Theosophy - Theravada Buddhism - Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of - Thomism - Traditionalist School - Transcendental idealism - Transcendentalism - Transcendent theosophy - Transhumanism - Transmodernism - Tridemism - Type physicalism
U
Ubuntu - Universalism - Universality - Utilitarian bioethics - Utilitarianism - Utopian socialism
V
Vaibhashika - Value pluralism - Value theory - Vedanta - Verificationism - Verism - Vienna Circle - Virtue ethics - Vishishtadvaita - Vitalism - Voluntarism - Voluntaryism - Vivartavada
W
Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - Wahdat-ul-Wujood - War, philosophy of - Weimar Classicism - Western philosophy - Wu wei
X
Y
Z
Zemlyak - Zen - Zoroastrianism - Zurvanism
See also
| Philosophy of religion | |||||||||||||
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| Concepts in religion | |||||||||||||
| Conceptions of God |
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| Existence of God |
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| Theology |
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| Religious language | |||||||||||||
| Problem of evil | |||||||||||||
| Philosophers of religion (by date active) |
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