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Phoroncidia quadrata

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Species of spider

Phoroncidia quadrata
Conservation status

Not Threatened (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Phoroncidia
Species: P. quadrata
Binomial name
Phoroncidia quadrata
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880)
Synonyms
  • Stegosoma quadratum
  • Stegosoma lacunosa
  • Stegosoma excussa
  • Ulesanis quadrata
  • Ulesanis lacunosa
  • Ulesanis excussa
  • Ulesanis quadratum

Phoroncidia quadrata is a species of cobweb spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Taxonomy

This species was described in 1880 by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge from male and female specimens. It was moved to the Phoroncidia genus in 1983.

Description

The male is recorded at 1.85mm in length whereas the female is 2.23mm.

Distribution

This species is known from scattered localities throughout New Zealand.

Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".

References

  1. ^ Marples, B. J.; Mattaews, L. Harrison (1955). "A new type of web spun by spiders of the genus Ulesanis with the description of two new species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 125 (3–4): 751–760. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1955.tb00625.x. ISSN 0370-2774.
  2. Cambridge, O. P. (1879). "7. On some new and rare Spiders from New Zealand, with Characters of four new Genera". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 47 (1): 681–703. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02701.x. ISSN 0370-2774.
  3. Brignoli, P. M. (1983). A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 755 pp
  4. Sirvid, P. J.; Vink, C. J.; Fitzgerald, B. M.; Wakelin, M. D.; Rolfe, J.; Michel, P. (2020-01-01). "Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 34: 1–37.
Taxon identifiers
Phoroncidia quadrata


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