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Phygadeuontini
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Ichneumonidae
Subfamily:	Phygadeuontinae
Tribe:	Phygadeuontini

Phygadeuontini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. It is the only tribe in the subfamily Phygadeuontinae. There are about 123 genera in 12 subtribes worldwide.

Classification

The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):

• Subtribe Acrolytina
  • Acidnus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Acrolyta Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
  • Brachedra Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Cormobius Townes, 1970a — Nearctic, Neotropical
  • Diaglyptella Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Diaglyptelloides Aubert, 1993 — Palearctic
  • Diaglyptidea Viereck, 1913 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
  • Diatora Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
  • Encrateola Strand, 1916 — worldwide except Australian
  • Eudelus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Isdromas Förster, 1869 — worldwide except Palearctic
  • Lysibia Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
  • Micraris Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Neopimpla Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian, Nearctic
  • Sozites Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)
  • Stenotes Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Trachaner Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
• Subtribe Bathytrichina
  • Apophysius Cushman, 1922 — Oriental
  • Bathythrix Förster, 1869 — worldwide except Australian
  • Chrysocryptus Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
  • Retalia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
  • Rhabdosis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Surculus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
• Subtribe Chiroticina
  • Asmenophylax Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Astomaspis Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
  • Bentyra Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
  • Bodedia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Chirotica Förster, 1869 — worldwide
  • Diracela Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
  • Dolichomastix Ceballos, 1924 — Ethiopian
  • Epelaspis Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical
  • Fractipons Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Gabia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Handaoia Seyrig, 1952 — worldwide except Nearctic
  • Lienella Cameron, 1905 (January) — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
  • Lissaspis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Mamelia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Orientohemiteles Uchida, 1932 — Oriental
  • Palpostilpnus Aubert, 1961 — Oriental
  • Paraglyptus Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Paraphylax Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
  • Singalissaspis Jussila, 1998 — Oriental
• Subtribe Cremnodina
  • Cremnodes Förster, 1850 — Holarctic
  • Scrobiculus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Vestibulum Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
• Subtribe Endaseina
  • Amphibulus Kriechbaumer, 1893 — Holarctic, Neotropical
  • Cisaris Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
  • Coptomystax Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Endasys Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Grasseiteles Aubert, 1965 — Palearctic
  • Medophron Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Meringops Townes, 1970a — Australian, Neotropical (Gauld, 1984)
  • Tryonocryptus Gauld & Holloway, 1983 — Australian
• Subtribe Ethelurgina
  • Apoglutus Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Ethelurgus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical
  • Zamicrotoridea Viereck, 1917
  • Rhembobius Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
• Subtribe Gelina
  • Agasthenes Förster, 1869 — Hawaii, Holarctic
  • Blaspidotes Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
  • Catalytus Förster, 1851 — Palearctic
  • Dichrogaster Doumerc, 1855 — worldwide
  • Formocrytpus Uchida, 1931 — Oriental
  • Gelis Thunberg, 1827 — worldwide
  • Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht, 1933 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
  • Townostilpnus Aubert, 1961 — Oriental, Palearctic
  • Xenolytus Förster, 1869 — Australian, Holarctic, Oriental
• Subtribe Hemitelina
  • Aclastus Förster, 1869 — worldwide
  • Amblyclastus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Anurotropus Cushman, 1924 — Nearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
  • Austriteles Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Glyphaclastus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Gynpetomorpha Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
  • Hemiteles Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Obsiphaga Morley, 1907 — Holarctic
  • Pleurogyrus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Polyaulon Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Xiphulcus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
• Subtribe Mastrina
  • Aclosmation Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Amydraulax Cushman, 1922 — Nearctic
  • Apotemnus Cushman, 1940 — Nearctic
  • Bilira Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Brachypimpla Strobl, 1902 — Palearctic
  • Charitopes Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Neotropical (Townes, 1983)
  • Clypeoteles Horstmann, 1974 — Palearctic
  • Distathma Townes, 1970a — Neotropical, Oriental, Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
  • Fianoniella Horstmann, 1992 — Holarctic
  • Helcostizus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Indovia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
  • Isadelphus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Horstmann, 1978)
  • Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 — Holarctic
  • Mastrulus Horstmann, 1978 — Palearctic
  • Mastrus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Micromonodon Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
  • Odontoneura Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
  • Pygocryptus Roman, 1925 — Holarctic
  • Teluncus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Zoophthorus Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
• Subtribe Phygadeuontina
  • Arotrephes Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Boleslawia Sawoniewcz, 1996 — Palearctic
  • Cephalobaris Kryger, 1915 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
  • Ceratophygadeuon Viereck, 1924 — Ethiopian, Holarctic
  • Gnotus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Hedylus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Carlson, 1979)
  • Leptocryptoides Horstmann, 1976 — Palearctic
  • Megacara Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Oecotelma Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Orthizema Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Neotropical
  • Platyrhabdus Townes, 1970a — Palearctic
  • Stibeutes Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Sulcarius Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Theroscopus Förster, 1850 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Tricholinum Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Palearctic
  • Tropistes Gravenhorst, 1829 — Palearctic
  • Uchidella Townes, 1957 — Holarctic, Oriental
• Subtribe Rothneyiina
  • Hyparcha Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Nipponaetes Uchida, 1933 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
  • Rothneyia Cameron, 1897 — Oriental
• Subtribe Stilpnina
  • Atractodes Gravenhorst, 1829 — Ethiopian, Holarctic
  • Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Holarctic
  • Exolytus Holmgren, 1858
  • Stilpnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
• incertae sedis
  • Rhadinomastrus Gauld, 1984 — Australian

Additional data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

1. Santos, B.F. (2017). "Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification". Systematic Entomology. 42 (4): 650–676. doi:10.1111/syen.12238. S2CID 90996975. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
2. ^ Wahl, David (2014). "Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names". American Entomological Institute. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
3. "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
4. "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
5. "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
6. "Phygadeuontini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-05.

Further reading

• Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
• Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd Jr., Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B.D., eds. (1979). "Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico". Smithsonian Institution Press. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
• Majka, C. (2009). "Thomas L. Casey and Rhode Island". ZooKeys (22): 267–283. doi:10.3897/zookeys.22.93.

External links

• Media related to Phygadeuontini at Wikimedia Commons

• Parasitic wasps
• Ichneumonidae
• Parasitica tribes