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Phyllograptus

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Genus of marine worm-like animals

Phyllograptus
Temporal range: Early Ordovician
Phyllograptus species
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Hemichordata
Class: Graptolithina
Order: Graptoloidea
Family: Phyllograptidae
Genus: Phyllograptus

Phyllograptus is a graptolite genus of the order Graptoloidea, in the family Phyllograptidae.

Fossils of this genus have been found in the Early Ordovician (475-473 million years ago), in the sediments of Australia, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, China, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and United States.

The normal length of a colony of these leaf-shaped animals could reach a length of 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in). They were passively mobile planktonic suspension feeders.

Phyllograptus species are excellent index fossils or guide fossils for identifying Ordovician rocks.

Species

  • Phyllograptus angustifolius
  • Phyllograptus anna
  • Phyllograptus densus
  • Phyllograptus glossograptoides
  • Phyllograptus rotundatus

References

  1. ^ Paleobiology Database
  2. Fossil Museum
  3. Encyclopædia Britannica
  4. Fossil ID
  • Cyril Walker & David Ward (1993) - Fossielen: Sesam Natuur Handboeken, Bosch & Keuning, Baarn. ISBN 90-246-4924-2
Taxon identifiers
Phyllograptus


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