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Pierre Grondin (August 18, 1925 – January 17, 2006) was a Canadian cardiac surgeon who was one of the first doctors to perform a successful heart transplant. He brought many innovations to the Montreal Heart Institute after his post-graduate training with pioneers Michael DeBakey and Denton Cooley in Houston, Texas. He was one of a select few heart surgeons worldwide who participated in the development of open-heart surgery using the heart-lung machine in the early 1950s. He performed the first successful heart transplantation in Canada at the Montreal Heart Institute in May 1968.

Education and career

Grondin was awarded a Doctor of Medicine degree from the Université Laval in 1951, after which he went on to obtain a specialist's certificate in cardiac surgery and a fellowship from the American College of Surgeons in San Francisco in 1960. He began his career as a surgeon at the Hôpital Ste-Marie de Trois-Rivières. In 1971, he joined the faculty of medicine of the Université de Montréal as clinical professor. After nearly 15 years as head of its surgical division, Grondin left the Montreal Heart Institute in 1978 to occupy the same position as head of cardiothoracic surgery at St. Francis Hospital in Miami Beach, Florida. He would return to Canada in 1990 to start a cardiac surgery program at the Hotel-Dieu Hospital in Quebec City and in 1995, at the age of 70, retired.

Achievements and later life

Grondin was one of the pioneers in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery in his locale. In collaboration with other surgeons, he organized the surgery department at the Montreal Heart Institute. He acted as head of the surgery department from 1963 to 1975. During this time, he was appointed Honorary Professor of the Faculty of Medicine of Santo Domingo. He was also responsible for agreements between the Université de Montréal and its counterparts in Liège and Madrid. Grondin was the recipient of several prominent awards, including the Prix Lenègre from the Fondation Nativelle in France, and the Order of Canada medal. In May 1968, at the Montreal Heart Institute, he performed the first successful heart transplant in Canada.

Grondin died in Shawinigan, Quebec on January 17, 2006, of an esophageal rupture at the age of 80. He is survived by his 5 children: Louis, Jean, Marie-Pierre, Bernard, and Michel.

See also

• Christiaan Barnard

References

1. "Pierre Grondin Obituary".
2. Canadian Press, Head Transplant Team -- Dr. Pierre Grondin, 49, of Montreal, who performed Canada's first heart transplant began the country's second such operation at Montreal Heart Institute today., retrieved 2024-10-14
3. Punjabi, Prakash P; Taylor, K M (September 2013). "The science and practice of cardiopulmonary bypass: From cross circulation to ECMO and SIRS". Global Cardiology Science and Practice. 2013 (3): 32. doi:10.5339/gcsp.2013.32. ISSN 2305-7823. PMC 3963750. PMID 24689026.
4. Jacques, Frédéric; Carrier, Michel; Pelletier, Guy B.; White, Michel; Racine, Normand; Pellerin, Michel; Bouchard, Denis; Demers, Philippe; Perrault, Louis P. (2008). "Two decades of cardiac transplantation at the Montreal Heart Institute". Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 24 (3): 217–221. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(08)70588-9. PMC 2649637. PMID 18340393.
5. https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000007850295&TERMS_OF_USE_AGREED=Y&terms_of_use_agree=send&COOKIE=U50,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E7f7d555a-a0,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R37.217.159.161,FY
6. https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:xw42r7981
7. https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516939m

External links

• Montreal Heart Institute

• 1925 births
• 2006 deaths
• Université Laval alumni
• Canadian cardiac surgeons
• Officers of the Order of Canada
• 20th-century Canadian surgeons