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Pierre Sterlé (1905–1978) was a French jeweller, known as the 'couturier of jewellery'. Considered during his lifetime to have been an inspired innovator, he reached his apogee in the 1940s and 50's. His work with precious stones and metal - often inspired by nature - still commands strong interest at auction.
Biography
Son of a family of bankers, Pierre Sterlé was born in 1905. After the death of his father during the First World War, he was sent to live with an uncle, a jeweler in Paris, who introduced him to the profession. In 1934, he started his own establishment. He enjoyed the support of many large jewellery houses, such as Boucheron, Chaumet and Ostertag, for whom he was already designing jewellery.
In 1939, he premiered a range of jewellery specifically for individuals. The writer Colette, fascinated by his work, was one of his first clients. In 1943 he moved to larger premises at 43 avenue de l'Opera, close to place Vendôme. Approaching the world of high fashion, he began a collaboration with designer Jacques Fath, beginning to consider himself as a couturier of jewellery to socialites.
The exclusive nature and originality of his style was worn by his fortunate clients, habitués of the houses of Dior, Balenciaga or Jean Dessès. Pierre Sterlé rapidly acquired both a clientele and international renown. In 1950, he received a visit from King Farouk of Egypt, who commissioned a crown for his wife, Queen Narriman. Shortly afterwards, the Begum Aga Khan, the maharani of Baroda and other important jewellery buyers of the era became habitual buyers of his work.
His reputation was cemented when he won the De Beers Diamond Award, a major achievement in the jewellery profession, and which he won for three consecutive years, in 1953, 1954 and 1955.
It was in 1955 that Sterlé began to have his first financial difficulties. The launch of his two perfumes, Huit-huit and 2 Diam, the only ones he created, were a financial disaster. He had refused, as usual, to take into account the cost of manufacture, and as a result was forced to sell the product for below the cost price. To balance the books, he was required to separate his collection of paintings, and property north of Paris.
In 1966 he was the first jeweller invited to the Antique Dealers Biennale. He presented a life-sized Temple of Love, supported by pearl-encrusted dolphins. An exposed glass pyramid showed, on trays of white coral, a collection of jewellery inspired by nature - birds, flowers, marine life, which caused a sensation.
This success allowed him to open his first boutique, something which he had always refused to do. It would seem that he was right in this - despite coming from a family of financiers, Sterlé was a poor businessman, and the boutique quickly became a financial disaster. In 1976 he was required to liquidate the company, with all stock being purchased by Chaumet.
During the final years of his life, he became a technical consultant at Chaumet.
Style
Easily recognisable, the style of Pierre Sterlé is characterised by its inspirational themes, artistic treatment and technical mastery. The recurring motifs in his work are derived from nature - birds, wings, feathers, animals and various types of flowers. His themes feature asymmetry and a type of baroque extravagance, contrasted with geometric forms and opulent arabesques, observed in the traditional jewellery of the era. This lightness of effect, which is accentuated by the blend - unusual for the time - of precious and semi-precious stones, and unusual materials such as shell. The technique used on the metal suggests dripping, freezing or etching, resulting in braided, twisted and flexible ropes of gold. Sterlé managed "to manipulate the metal like no other before him".
One of his favorite pieces, the brooch, is one of the most popular forms of jewellery in the sixties. Sterlé actually created small pictures whose natural place was at the neck of a dress or suit, reinforcing the popularity he enjoyed among fashion designers and their clients. He also created minaudières and jewelry boxes. Thirty years after his death, the items created by him continue to have a strong following at auction, as shown in the catalogues of Sotheby's, Christie's or Pierre Bergé.
References
- Scarisbrick, Diana (2004). Historic Rings: Four Thousand Years Of Craftsmanship. Kodansha International. p. 198. ISBN 978-4-7700-2540-1. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- (in English) Notice « Pierre Sterle », Antiquarian Jewelers sur antiquarianjewelers.com lire en ligne Archived 2012-03-01 at the Wayback Machine (page consulted 19 march 2011)
- Citation : « Dieu me garde, au seuil de ce livre bleu, d'oublier le saphir, dans son propre temple, chez Pierre Sterlé. » In Colette et Anne de Jouvenel, Lettres à sa fille, 1916-1953, Gallimard, 2003 ISBN 978-2070727919
- (in English) Jeweled Flight, Creator Pierre Sterle, 1stdibs sur 1stdibs.com lire en ligne (page consultée le 21 mars 2011)
- (in English) Notice « Sterle 1934-1976 », Symbolic & Chase sur symbolicchase.com lire en ligne (page consulted 19 march 2011)
- ^ (in English) Jeweled Flight, Creator Pierre Sterle, 1stDibs sur 1stdibs.com lire en ligne (page consultée le 21 mars 2011)
- Après l'achat du stock, Chaumet appose sa signature sur toutes les pièces qui en proviennent. Des bijoux conçus par Pierre Sterlé – certains datant du début des années soixante – peuvent ainsi porter aujourd'hui le nom de Chaumet.
- (in English) Notice, Lot 298, catalogue Sotheby's, Genève, vente du 15 mai 2008 lire en ligne (page consultée le 21 mars 2011)
- "A Striking Diamond Bird Brooch, by Sterle".
- Notice, Lot 58, catalogue Pierre Bergé & Associés, Bruxelles, vente du 10 décembre 2007 lire en ligne (page consultée le 21 mars 2011)