 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Pike National Forest" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Pike National Forest | |
|---|---|
 Near Devil's Head Lookout | |
  | |
| Location | Clear Creek, Douglas, El Paso, Jefferson, Park, and Teller counties, Colorado, United States |
| Nearest city | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| Coordinates | 39°11′N 105°19′W / 39.183°N 105.317°W / 39.183; -105.317 |
| Area | 1,106,604 acres (4,478.27 km) |
| Established | February 1892 |
| Governing body | U.S. Forest Service |
| Website | Pike and San Isabel National Forests & Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands |
The Pike National Forest is located in the Front Range of Colorado, United States, west of Colorado Springs including Pikes Peak. The forest encompasses 1,106,604 acres (4,478 km) within Clear Creek, Teller, Park, Jefferson, Douglas and El Paso counties. The major rivers draining the forest are the South Platte and Fountain Creek. Rampart Reservoir is a large artificial body of water located within the forest.
The forest is named after American explorer Zebulon Pike.
Much of the bedrock within Pike National Forest is made up of the coarse, pink to orange Pikes Peak granite.
Administration
Pike National Forest is managed in association with San Isabel National Forest and Comanche National Grassland in Colorado, as well as Cimarron National Grassland in Kansas and is headquartered in Pueblo, Colorado. There are local ranger district offices located in Colorado Springs, Fairplay and Morrison.
Forest fires
The dry climate of Pike National Forest makes it prime wildfire territory. The first recorded fires occurred in the 19th century. The forest was recently the location of the Hayman Fire in 2002 and the Waldo Canyon Fire in 2012. The former burned 138,114-acre (558.93 km) and 133 homes while the latter burned 18,247-acre (73.84 km) and 346 homes.
The Pike and San Isabel National Forest was recently awarded a major reclamation project to fix the damage from the Hayman wildfire. The project was sponsored by The National Arbor Day Foundation, in conjunction with several university bookstores. Pike and San Isabel was voted the winner from a group of three separate forests. The vote took place at www.buildaforest.com. The school that placed the most votes for Pike and San Isabel National Forest was the University of Central Florida; the Pike and San Isabel National Forest will be a given a name honoring the effort by UCF students, alumni, and supporters.
Wilderness areas
There are three officially designated wilderness areas lying within Pike National Forest that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Two of them extend into neighboring National Forests (as indicated).
- Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, 67.83 square miles (partly in San Isabel NF)
- Lost Creek Wilderness, 187 square miles
- Mount Evans Wilderness, 116.3 square miles (mostly in Arapaho NF)
Climate
Most of the forest experiences a Highland climate with warm summers and cold winters. Even in the summer, nights are cool due to the forest's high elevation. Temperatures and precipitation vary widely throughout the forest, depending on elevation. Most of the forest receives more than 100 inches of snow a year.
| Climate data for Ruxton Park, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
60 (16) |
66 (19) |
72 (22) |
81 (27) |
88 (31) |
89 (32) |
86 (30) |
84 (29) |
76 (24) |
69 (21) |
64 (18) |
89 (32) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.5 (10.8) |
51.6 (10.9) |
57.2 (14.0) |
62.6 (17.0) |
72.0 (22.2) |
80.3 (26.8) |
81.2 (27.3) |
77.6 (25.3) |
74.6 (23.7) |
68.5 (20.3) |
57.5 (14.2) |
52.2 (11.2) |
82.4 (28.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.7 (3.7) |
39.4 (4.1) |
45.1 (7.3) |
50.5 (10.3) |
59.4 (15.2) |
70.5 (21.4) |
74.0 (23.3) |
71.5 (21.9) |
65.9 (18.8) |
55.7 (13.2) |
46.0 (7.8) |
38.9 (3.8) |
54.6 (12.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
32.5 (0.3) |
38.0 (3.3) |
46.2 (7.9) |
56.3 (13.5) |
60.3 (15.7) |
58.1 (14.5) |
52.5 (11.4) |
42.7 (5.9) |
32.8 (0.4) |
26.0 (−3.3) |
41.5 (5.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.6 (−10.8) |
13.6 (−10.2) |
19.9 (−6.7) |
25.6 (−3.6) |
32.9 (0.5) |
42.1 (5.6) |
46.5 (8.1) |
44.6 (7.0) |
39.1 (3.9) |
29.8 (−1.2) |
19.5 (−6.9) |
13.0 (−10.6) |
28.3 (−2.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −9.3 (−22.9) |
−9.4 (−23.0) |
−2.7 (−19.3) |
4.2 (−15.4) |
16.0 (−8.9) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
34.2 (1.2) |
33.7 (0.9) |
22.4 (−5.3) |
8.2 (−13.2) |
−4.0 (−20.0) |
−10.6 (−23.7) |
−15.1 (−26.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −35 (−37) |
−33 (−36) |
−21 (−29) |
−18 (−28) |
3 (−16) |
14 (−10) |
24 (−4) |
23 (−5) |
4 (−16) |
−10 (−23) |
−25 (−32) |
−28 (−33) |
−35 (−37) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.74 (19) |
0.97 (25) |
1.88 (48) |
3.13 (80) |
2.55 (65) |
2.11 (54) |
3.89 (99) |
3.94 (100) |
1.93 (49) |
1.19 (30) |
0.85 (22) |
0.76 (19) |
23.94 (610) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.5 (32) |
13.6 (35) |
26.2 (67) |
32.3 (82) |
9.6 (24) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.8 (4.6) |
10.4 (26) |
12.6 (32) |
14.1 (36) |
133.5 (339.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 8.8 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 104.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.1 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 41.9 |
| Source 1: NOAA | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lake Moraine Weather Station (Elevation 10,240ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 56 (13) |
57 (14) |
61 (16) |
65 (18) |
73 (23) |
85 (29) |
82 (28) |
82 (28) |
75 (24) |
71 (22) |
60 (16) |
62 (17) |
85 (29) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 31.2 (−0.4) |
32.0 (0.0) |
35.2 (1.8) |
41.9 (5.5) |
50.5 (10.3) |
61.6 (16.4) |
65.9 (18.8) |
64.3 (17.9) |
59.5 (15.3) |
49.9 (9.9) |
39.9 (4.4) |
33.1 (0.6) |
47.1 (8.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.6 (−12.4) |
9.8 (−12.3) |
13.2 (−10.4) |
20.6 (−6.3) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
37.6 (3.1) |
41.8 (5.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
35.6 (2.0) |
26.3 (−3.2) |
16.9 (−8.4) |
10.8 (−11.8) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −34 (−37) |
−37 (−38) |
−30 (−34) |
−12 (−24) |
−3 (−19) |
14 (−10) |
25 (−4) |
24 (−4) |
8 (−13) |
−10 (−23) |
−19 (−28) |
−24 (−31) |
−34 (−37) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.68 (17) |
0.91 (23) |
1.63 (41) |
2.92 (74) |
2.86 (73) |
2.44 (62) |
4.29 (109) |
3.80 (97) |
1.67 (42) |
1.42 (36) |
0.80 (20) |
0.73 (19) |
24.16 (614) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.7 (30) |
15.8 (40) |
25.4 (65) |
37.6 (96) |
19.6 (50) |
1.8 (4.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2.2 (5.6) |
12.4 (31) |
14.1 (36) |
12.0 (30) |
152.7 (388) |
See also
- List of national forests of the United States
- United States Army Pike’s Peak Research Laboratory
- Devil's Head Lookout
- Culturally modified trees
- Barr Trail
References
- "USFS Ranger Districts by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
- "Pike2520and2520San2520Isabel2520National2520Forests,2520Cimarron2520and2520Comanche2520National2520Grasslands-2520Home". fs.usda.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
- "Waldo Canyon Fire |". waldofire.org. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
- "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Ruxton Park, CO". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Pueblo". National Weather Service. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
External links
- Pike and San Isabel National Forests and Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands (United States Forest Service)
Media related to Pike National Forest at Wikimedia Commons
| National forests of the United States | |
|---|---|
| |
- Pike National Forest
- National forests of Colorado
- National forests of the Rocky Mountains
- Protected areas of Clear Creek County, Colorado
- Protected areas of Teller County, Colorado
- Protected areas of Park County, Colorado
- Protected areas of Jefferson County, Colorado
- Protected areas of Douglas County, Colorado
- Protected areas of El Paso County, Colorado
- Pikes Peak
- Protected areas established in 1892
- 1892 establishments in Colorado