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Pinacolborane

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Pinacolborane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
Other names HBpin
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.118.700 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 607-485-3
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C6H12BO2/c1-5(2)6(3,4)9-7-8-5/h1-4H3Key: LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • 1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula C6H13BO2
Molar mass 127.98 g·mol
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.882 g/cm
Boiling point 42–43 °C (108–109 °F; 315–316 K) 50 mmHg
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms GHS02: FlammableGHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H220, H225, H260, H261, H315, H318
Precautionary statements P210, P223, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, P335+P334, P362, P370+P378, P377, P381, P402+P404, P403, P403+P235, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Pinacolborane is the borane with the formula (CH3)4C2O2BH. Often pinacolborane is abbreviated HBpin. It features a boron hydride functional group incorporated in a five-membered C2O2B ring. Like related boron alkoxides, pinacolborane is monomeric. It is a colorless liquid. It features a reactive B-H functional group.

Use in organic synthesis

In the presence of catalysts, pinacolborane hydroborates alkenes and, less rapidly, alkynes.

Pinacolborane also affects catalyst-free hydroboration of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.

Pinacolborane is used in borylation, a form of C-H activation.

Dehydrogenation of pinacolborane affords dipinacolatodiborane (B2pin2):

2 (CH3)4C2O2BH → (CH3)4C2O2B-BO2C2(CH3)4 + H2

Related compounds

References

  1. "4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane".
  2. Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan; Chandra, J. Subash; Ros, Abel; Fernández, Rosario; Lassaletta, José M.; Aggarwal, Varinder K.; Blair, Daniel J. (2017). "Pinacolborane". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00574.pub3. ISBN 9780470842898.
  3. ^ Brown, H.C.; Zaidlewicz, M. (2001). Organic Syntheses Via Boranes, Vol. 2. Milwaukee, WI: Aldrich Chemical Co. ISBN 978-0-9708441-0-1.
  4. Ely, Robert J.; Morken, James P. (2011). "Stereoselective Nickel-Catalyzed 1,4-Hydroboration of 1,3-Dienes". Organic Syntheses. 88: 342. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.088.0342.
  5. Stachowiak, Hanna; Kaźmierczak, Joanna; Kuciński, Krzysztof; Hreczycho, Grzegorz (2018). "Catalyst-free and solvent-free hydroboration of aldehydes". Green Chemistry. 20 (8): 1738–1742. doi:10.1039/C8GC00042E. ISSN 1463-9262.
  6. Wang, Weifan; Luo, Man; Yao, Weiwei; Ma, Mengtao; Pullarkat, Sumod A.; Xu, Li; Leung, Pak-Hing (2019). "Catalyst-free and solvent-free hydroboration of ketones". New Journal of Chemistry. 43 (27): 10744–10749. doi:10.1039/C9NJ02722J. ISSN 1144-0546. S2CID 197130591.
  7. Harinath, Adimulam; Bhattacharjee, Jayeeta; Panda, Tarun K. (2019). "Facile Reduction of carboxylic acids to primary alcohols under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions". Chemical Communications. 55 (10): 1386–1389. doi:10.1039/C8CC08841A. ISSN 1359-7345. PMID 30607398. S2CID 58570916.
  8. Amaike, K.; Loach, R. P.; Movassaghi, M. (2015). "Direct C7 Functionalization of Tryptophan. Synthesis of Methyl (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate" (PDF). Organic Syntheses. 92: 373–385. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.092.0373. PMC 4733874. PMID 26839440.
  9. Ishiyama, Tatsuo; Takagi, Jun; Nobuta, Yusuke; Miyaura, Norio (2005). "Iridium-Catalyzed C-H Borylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes: 1-Chloro-3-Iodo-5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-Yl)Benzene and 2-(4,4,5,5,-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-Yl)Indole". Organic Syntheses. 82: 126. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.082.0126. hdl:2115/56319.
  10. Neeve, Emily C.; Geier, Stephen J.; Mkhalid, Ibraheem A. I.; Westcott, Stephen A.; Marder, Todd B. (2016). "Diboron(4) Compounds: From Structural Curiosity to Synthetic Workhorse". Chemical Reviews. 116 (16): 9091–9161. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00193. hdl:1807/78811. PMID 27434758.
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