Pinsley Mill, also known as Etnam Street Mill, is a former watermill in Leominster, Herefordshire, England.
It was one of Leominster's first mills, situated where the Pinsley Brook left the monastic precinct around Leominster Priory, and was mentioned in a lease of 1675 as a "watercorne" mill.
At some time between 1744 and 1748 it was reopened by Daniel Bourn as a cotton mill, one of the Paul-Wyatt cotton mills built to house the roller spinning machinery invented by Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, that first enabled the spinning of cotton "without the aid of human fingers". Bourn's mill operated successfully as a mill until 1754, when it was destroyed by fire.
The mill was rebuilt and returned to its original function as a corn mill, remaining in use until the Second World War.
The mill was vandalised and set alight several times in 2010 – 2013. It was demolished in 2014.
References
- ^ Greene 2005.
- Wadsworth & Mann 1931, p. 441.
- Mantoux 2006, p. 212.
- Day & McNeil 2005, p. 156.
Bibliography
- Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (2005), "Bourn, Daniel", Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology, London: Routledge, ISBN 0203028295, retrieved 2013-12-07
- Greene, Miranda (2005), The Mills of Leominster, Herefordshire Through Time, Hereford: Herefordshire Council, archived from the original on 2013-12-12, retrieved 2013-12-07
- Mantoux, Paul (2006) , The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century: An Outline of the Beginnings of the Modern Factory System in England, tr. Vernon, Marjorie, London: Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0415378397
- Wadsworth, Alfred P.; Mann, Julia De Lacy (1931), The cotton trade and industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 431, OCLC 2859370, retrieved 2013-12-07
52°13′39″N 2°43′55″W / 52.2275°N 2.7319°W / 52.2275; -2.7319
Categories:- Textile mills in Herefordshire
- Cotton mills
- Former textile mills in the United Kingdom
- Buildings and structures in Leominster
- Watermills in Herefordshire
- Industrial Revolution in England
- Spinning
- Textile mills completed in the 18th century
- Demolished buildings and structures in Herefordshire
- Demolished manufacturing buildings and structures
- Buildings and structures demolished in 2014
- 2014 disestablishments in England