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Platais 8

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(Redirected from Platais 8 cluster) Faint open cluster in the constellation Carina
a Carinae Cluster
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Right ascension09 06 52.3
Declination−58° 41′ 06″
Distance440±1 ly (134.9±0.6 pc)
Apparent dimensions (V)3.45° × 3.45°
Physical characteristics
Mass546
−178 M
Radius37.2 ± 4.9 ly (11.4 ± 1.5 pc)
Estimated age60±15 Ma
Other designationsPlatais 8, HIP 45080 Cluster, MWSC 1629
Associations
ConstellationCarina
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Platais 8, also known as the a Carinae cluster or HIP 45080 Cluster is a small and faint open cluster located in the southern constellation Carina. It is estimated to be 440 light years distant based on parallax measurements.

The cluster was first noticed by astronomer Imants Platais in 1998. A 2005 paper suggests that Platais 8 might have formed near the area where the Scorpius-Centaurus association is located. The SIMBAD database lists the cluster having 28,185 members but the majority of the stars are field stars. In fact, there are only 32 members physically associated with the cluster. The cluster has a combined mass of 546 M and a radius of 37.2 light years. Platais 8 is rather young, with an age of only 60 million years.

Members

These are the members of the cluster as identified by Canat-Gaudin et al. (2018)

Members of Cl Platais 8
Name m MK Type Dist. (ly) Notes
HD 76230 6.57 A0 V 410 Binary
HD 78802 7.33 A2 IV 467
HD 76413 7.48 A3 V 417
HD 80628 7.57 A0/1 V 442
HD 78761 7.68 A2 V 454
HD 78027 7.88 A1 V 444

The cluster also has one potential stream star located in Volans and was considered to be a background object prior to 2020.

Name m MK Type Dist. (ly) Notes
HD 71863 5.94 G8/K0 III 421 HR 3346

References

  1. ^ Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Anders, F. (January 2020). "Clusters and mirages: cataloguing stellar aggregates in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 633: A99. arXiv:1911.07075. Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..99C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936691. ISSN 0004-6361.
  2. ^ Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (26 March 2007). "Towards absolute scales for the radii and masses of open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 468 (1): 151–161. arXiv:astro-ph/0702517. Bibcode:2007A&A...468..151P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077073. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.
  3. ^ Vande Putte, D.; Garnier, T. P.; Ferreras, I.; Mignani, R. P.; Cropper, Mark (6 September 2010). "A kinematic study of open clusters: implications for their origin". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 407 (4): 2109–2121. arXiv:0912.0695. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.407.2109V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17025.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
  4. Platais, Imants; Kozhurina-Platais, Vera; van Leeuwen, Floor (November 1998). "A Search for Star Clusters from the ]Hipparcos Data". The Astronomical Journal. 116 (5): 2423–2430. Bibcode:1998AJ....116.2423P. doi:10.1086/300606. ISSN 0004-6256.
  5. Piskunov, A. E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E.; Scholz, R.-D. (16 December 2005). "Revisiting the population of Galactic open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 445 (2): 545–565. arXiv:astro-ph/0508575. Bibcode:2006A&A...445..545P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053764. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.
  6. "Cl Platais 8". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  7. Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Jordi, C.; Vallenari, A.; Bragaglia, A.; Balaguer-Núñez, L.; Soubiran, C.; Bossini, D.; Moitinho, A.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Krone-Martins, A.; Casamiquela, L.; Sordo, R.; Carrera, R. (October 2018). "A Gaia DR2 view of the open cluster population in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 618: A93. arXiv:1805.08726. Bibcode:2018A&A...618A..93C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833476. ISSN 0004-6361.
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