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Pleurodema diplolister
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Leptodactylidae
Genus:	Pleurodema
Species:	P. diplolister
Binomial name
Pleurodema diplolister (Peters, 1870)
Synonyms
Pleurodema diplolistris

Pleurodema diplolister, the Peters' four-eyed frog, is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent freshwater marshes, sandy shores, and pastureland. It is threatened by habitat loss. The common name "four-eyed frog" refers to two inguinal poison glands that resemble eyes. When threatened, the frog lowers its head and raises its rear. When the frog adopts this posture, the poison glands are also raised toward the predator. The predator may also confuse the frog's raised posterior for the head of a larger animal.

References

1. Oswaldo Luiz Peixoto, Cristina Arzabe, Gilda Andrade (2010). "Pleurodema diplolister". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T57286A11600916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T57286A11600916.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
2. Frost, Darrel R. (2013). "Pleurodema Tschudi, 1838". Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
3. "Species profile: four-eyed frog". Conservacion Patagonic. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
4. Duellman, William E. (1994). Biology of Amphibians. Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 670. ISBN 9780801847806.

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• IUCN Red List least concern species
• Pleurodema
• Endemic frogs of Brazil
• Amphibians described in 1870
• Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
• Leptodactylidae stubs