Poecilanthrax willistonii | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Bombyliidae |
Genus: | Poecilanthrax |
Species: | P. willistonii |
Binomial name | |
Poecilanthrax willistonii Coquillett, 1887 | |
Synonyms | |
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Poecilanthrax willistonii, Williston's bee fly or sand dune bee fly, is a member of the Bombyliidae insect family. This family includes the bee flies, true flies that have developed Batesian mimicry characteristics to avoid predators. That is, they look like bees because that helps them avoid bee-wary predators, but they lack stingers.
P. willistonii also has larvae that act as parasitoids on other insect species. They drop their eggs strategically so that when the larvae emerge they can easily locate and consume grubs and caterpillars. The bee fly sometimes propels its eggs into holes where beetles live, and when the bee fly's eggs hatch, the larvae attack and eat the beetles' offspring. This species of bee fly lives on sand dunes, and so parasitizes sand dune insect species.
This species at a glance resembles a bee, fumbling flowers for nectar and sporting alternating orange and black bars down its abdomen. Unlike a bee, however, it has large red eyes and long, swept-back wings that it holds out from its body.
Distribution
In Canada, it is found from British Columbia east to Manitoba, and its range extends south into much of the central and western United States, as well as Baja California, Mexico.
References
- Hull, F.M. (1973). Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 687 pp. ISBN 0-87474-131-9.
- "Poecilanthrax willistonii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- "Poecilanthrax willistonii species details". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- "Poecilanthrax willistonii Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- "World Catalogue of Bee Flies". Retrieved 2024-12-04.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Poecilanthrax willistonii |