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Pokomo language

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Bantu language spoken in Kenya
Pokomo
Kipfokomo
Native toKenya
RegionTana River District
EthnicityPokomo
Native speakers95,000 (2009 census)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Dialects
  • Gwano
  • Kinakomba
  • Malalulu
  • Ndera
  • Ndura
  • Zubaki
Language codes
ISO 639-3pkb
Glottologpoko1261
Guthrie codeE.71

Pokomo (Kipfokomo) is a Bantu language spoken primarily along the East African coast near Tana River in the Tana River District by the Pokomo people of Kenya. Kipfokomo language originated from "Kingozi" the language, which Kiswahili was built from. "Kingozi" language is the precursor of Kiswahili. Pokomos are the only tribe in the world that speak "Kingozi" and sometimes are referred to as wangozi because they used to wear skins (Ngozi). All adult speakers of Pokomo are bilingual in Swahili, parts of East Africa's lingua franca.

There is high of lexical similarity between other languages like Mvita (63%), Amu (61%), Mrima (60%), Kigiryama (59%), Chidigo (58%) or Bajun (57%).

Phonology

Consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d k g
Affricate ts dz
Implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ
Fricative f v ɸ β ð s z ʃ ɣ h
Nasal m n ɲ
Trill r
Approximant w l j
Vowels
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Pokomo does not have phonemic tone.

References

  1. Pokomo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^ Ipu, Hyslop P. (1982). A phonological description of the sounds of Lower Kipfokomo (MA thesis). University of Nairobi.
Languages of Kenya
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Bantu
Cushitic
Nilo-Saharan
Immigrant languages
Sign languages
Urban languages
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