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This is a list of political groups by country. A political group, also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda. This usually involves formal agreements between two or more entire parties. A political group is usually especially beneficial to the parties concerned during and immediately after elections – due to characteristics of the electoral systems concerned (e.g. allowing each party to clear electoral thresholds) and/or allowing parties to participate in the formation of a government after elections. These may break up quickly or hold together for decades, becoming the de facto norm, operating almost as a single unit. Political groups may also form prior to elections to reduce uncertainty following the election.
Coalition governments are formed when a political group comes to power or when only a plurality (not a majority) has been reached, and several parties must work together to govern. One of the peculiarities of such a method of governance results in a minister without portfolio.
Political groups by country
Active political groups
- Argentina: Juntos por el Cambio, Workers' Left Front – Unity, La Libertad Avanza, Union for the Homeland
- Armenia: Civil Contract, United Labour Party
- Australia: Liberal/National Coalition
- Bolivia: Civic Community, Creemos
- Bulgaria: BSP for Bulgaria, Democratic Bulgaria
- Chile: Chile Vamos, New Deal, Broad Front, Chile Digno
- Croatia: Rivers of Justice
- Czech Republic: Spolu, Stačilo!, Přísaha and Motorists, Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic
- European Parliament: EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens-EFA, ID, ECR, The Left
- Germany: Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union
- Gibraltar: GSLP–Liberal Alliance
- Greece: PASOK – Movement for Change
- Hong Kong: Pan-democracy camp, Pro-Beijing camp, Localist camp
- Hungary: Fidesz–KDNP
- India: National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)
- Iran: National Union for Democracy in Iran
- Ireland: People Before Profit–Solidarity, Fianna Fáil–SDLP
- Italy: Centre-left coalition, Centre-right coalition, Greens and Left Alliance
- Latvia: Union of Greens and Farmers
- Lebanon: March 8 Alliance, March 14 Alliance
- Malaysia: Alliance of Hope (PH), Barisan Nasional (BN), Perikatan Nasional (PN), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party (GRS), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
- Philippines: Coalition for Change, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
- Poland: The Left, Polish Coalition, Civic Coalition, Confederation Liberty and Independence
- Portugal: Unitary Democratic Coalition
- Romania: National Identity Bloc in Europe
- Russia: All-Russia People's Front
- Serbia: Serbia Must Not Stop
- Spain: EH Bildu
- Sweden: Red-Greens
- Switzerland: Swiss People's Party group
- Republic of China/Taiwan: Pan-Blue Coalition, Pan-Green Coalition
- Tunisia: Popular Front
- Turkey: People's Alliance, Labour and Freedom Alliance
- United Kingdom: Labour and Co-operative Party
- Uruguay: Broad Front
- Venezuela: Great Patriotic Pole
Defunct political groups
- Argentina: Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education, Broad Progressive Front, Frente de Todos
- Armenia: My Step Alliance, Way Out Alliance, We Alliance, Bright Alliance, ORO Alliance, Dignified Yerevan
- Brazil: With the Strength of the People
- Bulgaria: United Patriots, We Continue the Change (became political party in 2022)
- Chile: Alliance for Chile, Concert of Parties for Democracy, Coalition for Change, Juntos Podemos Más, Christian Social Front, United Independents, Apruebo Dignidad
- Czech Republic: Pirates and Mayors
- France: Union for French Democracy, Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left, Left Front, New Ecological and Social People's Union
- Germany: WASG–PDS, Harzburg Front
- Greece: Coalition of the Radical Left (became political party in 2012)
- Hungary: Unity, United for Hungary
- India: Third Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance
- Israel: Alignment, Gahal, One Israel, National Union, Likud Yisrael Beiteinu, Zionist Union, Yesh Atid–Telem
- Italy: Pole for Freedoms, House of Freedoms, The Olive Tree, The Union, Italia. Bene Comune, Free and Equal, Civic Commitment
- South Korea: Forward and Creative, Peace and Justice
- Latvia: Harmony Centre
- Mauritius: Alliance Sociale
- Malaysia: Barisan Alternatif, Pakatan Rakyat
- Mexico: Broad Progressive Front, Juntos Hacemos Historia, Va por México
- Moldova: Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, Alliance for European Integration, Now Platform
- Montenegro: European Montenegro, Together for Change, Serb List
- New Zealand: United–Reform Coalition, Alliance
- Philippines: United Opposition, Team PNoy, Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid, United Nationalist Alliance, Coalition for Change
- Poland: Solidarity Electoral Action, Left and Democrats, United Left, European Coalition, United Right
- Portugal: Democratic Alliance, Coalition PSD/CDS
- Romania: Social Democratic Pole, Justice and Truth Alliance, Social Liberal Union, USR PLUS
- Russia: The Other Russia
- Serbia: Democratic Opposition of Serbia, United for the Victory of Serbia
- Slovenia: Democratic Opposition of Slovenia
- Spain: Convergence and Union, Junts pel Sí, Unidas Podemos
- Sweden: Alliance
- Turkey: Nation Alliance
- Ukraine: Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
- United Kingdom: SDP–Liberal Alliance, Conservative–DUP agreement, Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
- Venezuela: Democratic Unity Roundtable
See also
- Coalition government
- Electoral alliance
- Popular front
- Red–green alliance
- United front
- Umbrella organization
- Alliance
- Coalition
References
- Bergman, Matthew Edward (4 May 2020). "Sorting between and within coalitions: the Italian case (2001–2008)". Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica. 51: 42–66. doi:10.1017/ipo.2020.12. ISSN 0048-8402.