The political positions of Libertas were the political positions of members or affiliates of Libertas, the umbrella title given to a constellation of organizations associated with Declan Ganley. Candidates and parties underneath its pan-European arm, Libertas.eu contended the 2009 European Parliament elections.
Preamble
Libertas is a political party founded by Declan Ganley that took part in the 2009 European Parliament election in several member states of the European Union. For the purposes of contending those elections, Libertas candidates ran under lists (the lists of candidates presented to voters in a European election) branded with the Libertas identity, as exemplified by the French approach. Each list was made up of some combination of the following:
- members of member parties (member parties usually had names in the Libertas X format e.g. "Libertas Sweden")
- members of affiliate parties (parties that were not members of Libertas.eu but cooperate with it electorally)
- individual members (people who chose to join Libertas.eu as individuals. Candidates that ran under Libertas lists but who had no national party membership were automatically individual members).
Their political positions were as follows:
EUProfiler
The EUProfiler was produced by a consortium of three institutions (Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Kieskompas and the University of Zurich) analysing parties taking part in the 2009 elections. Some of those parties were Libertas. A summary of their analyses is given below.
Hix-Lord diagram
The EUProfiler gave the positions of political parties on the left-right and Eurosceptic spectra. Six of those parties were Libertas parties. They were as follows:
- Libertas Ireland (LI), Libertas's member party in Ireland
- Mouvement pour la France (MPF), a Libertas affiliate in France
- Chasse, Peche, Nature, Traditions (CPNT), a Libertas affiliate in France
- Libertas Poland (LP), Libertas's member party in Poland
- Partido da Terra (MPT), a Libertas affiliate in Portugal
- Ciudadanos-Partido de la Ciudadanía (C), a Libertas affiliate in Spain
Those positions are summarized on the Hix-Lord diagram (a type of political compass) on the right. The Eurosceptic parties are towards the bottom, Europhile parties towards the top, the left-wing parties are towards the left, and right-wing parties towards the right.
Profile
The EUProfiler also collated party statements into their positions on distinct questions. A summary of those collations for the six Libertas parties analysed is as follows:
CPDS
The University of Bern Institute for Political Science (Universität Bern, Institut für Politikwissenschaft) maintains comparative political datasets CPDS I,II and III classifying political parties from the OECD and EU into distinct political families. Two of those parties were Libertas parties. The CPDS characterized those parties as follows:
Libertas member/affiliate | Political family | Sources |
---|---|---|
League of Polish Families | Religious | |
Komma Fileftheron | Liberal |
Human rights monitors
The Anti-Defamation League, United Nations, and Council of Europe monitor parties for use of racist, xenophobic and/or anti-Semitic discourse. Two of those parties were Libertas parties. They are as follows:
Libertas member/affiliate | Sources |
---|---|
League of Polish Families | |
Mouvement pour la France |
Left-right positions
The Oscarsson and Dahlberg paper "Mapping the European Party Space: Does Party System Simplicity produce Democratic Legitimacy?" characterized parties on the left-right spectrum. Three of those parties were Libertas parties. Oscarsson and Dahlberg characterized those parties as follows (data from 2004):
Libertas member/affiliate | Score (0=extreme left, 10=extreme right) | Sources |
---|---|---|
League of Polish Families | 7.25 | |
Komma Fileftheron | 6.27 | |
Mouvement pour la France | 6.27 |
Notes
- "Libertas Poland" here refers to the party of that name in Poland, not to the Libertas list of the same name, a coalition of Libertas Poland with NP, PSL Piast, PR, LPF candidates
References
- "Européennes : Frédéric Nihous et Philippe de Villiers feront campagne commune" Archived 2009-06-13 at the Wayback Machine, La Tribune, March 4, 2009, English translation here Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
- "Villiers et Nihous pour un «protectionnisme européen»" Archived 2009-04-03 at the Wayback Machine, Le Figaro Archived 2004-11-09 at the Wayback Machine, 9 March 2009
- "Hjälp Libertas bli ett registrerat parti" Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine Thursday, 26 February 2009 from the Libertas website Archived June 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- "EUProfiler:FAQ". Archived from the original on 2009-06-26. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
Libertas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Movement |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
People |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parties |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||