| Polyalthia | |
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| Polyalthia suberosa | |
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| P. suberosa flower (NB: previously placed in genus Phaeanthus) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Tribe: | Miliuseae |
| Genus: | Polyalthia Blume |
| Synonyms | |
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Polyalthia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. There are approximately 90 species distributed from Africa to Asia and the Pacific.
These are trees and shrubs. The flower has six petals in two whorls, the inner petals curving inward over the centre.
The name Polyalthia is derived from a combination of Greek words meaning 'many cures' with reference to the medicinal properties of certain species.
Species
This large genus was known to be polyphyletic, with many species having been separated and reassigned to other genera. Species have also been transferred into this genus (e.g. P. malabarica from Phaeanthus).
Plants of the World Online currently includes the following as accepted:
- Polyalthia angustissima Ridl.
- Polyalthia barenensis Bân
- Polyalthia borneensis Merr.
- Polyalthia bracteosa Bân
- Polyalthia bromantha I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia brunneifolia J.Sinclair
- Polyalthia bullata King
- Polyalthia castanea Ridl.
- Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson
- Polyalthia celebica Miq.
- Polyalthia charitopoda I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia chinii I.M.Turner & Utteridge
- Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl.
- Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook.f. & Thomson
- Polyalthia clemensiorum Jovet-Ast
- Polyalthia consanguinea Merr.
- Polyalthia corticosa (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
- Polyalthia debilis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
- Polyalthia dictyoneura Diels
- Polyalthia dolichopoda I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia dumosa King
- Polyalthia elegans K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Polyalthia elliptica (Blume) Blume
- Polyalthia endertii D.M.Johnson
- Polyalthia evecta (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
- Polyalthia flagellaris (Becc.) Airy Shaw
- Polyalthia fruticosa (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia gamopetala Boerl. ex Koord.-Schum.
- Polyalthia gracilicolumnaris H.Okada, Tsukaya & Suleiman
- Polyalthia gracilipes Merr.
- Polyalthia guabatuensis I.M.Turner & Utteridge
- Polyalthia guamusangensis I.M.Turner & Utteridge
- Polyalthia heteropetala (Diels) Ghesq.
- Polyalthia hirtifolia J.Sinclair
- Polyalthia hispida B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia ichthyosma I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia igniflora D.M.Johnson
- Polyalthia insignis (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw (synonym Polyalthia elmeri Merr.)
- Polyalthia intermedia (Pierre) Bân
- Polyalthia johnsonii (F.Muell.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia kanchanaburiana Khumch. & Thongp.
- Polyalthia kinabaluensis I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia lanceolata S.Vidal
- Polyalthia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
- Polyalthia lasioclada I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia lateritia J.Sinclair
- Polyalthia longirostris (Scheff.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia luzonensis B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia malabarica (Bedd.) I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia meghalayensis V.Prakash & Mehrotra
- Polyalthia microsepala Diels
- Polyalthia microtus Miq.
- Polyalthia miliusoides I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia mindorensis Merr.
- Polyalthia miniata Teijsm. & Binn.
- Polyalthia minima Jovet-Ast
- Polyalthia minutiflora Elmer
- Polyalthia monocarpioides I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia montis-silam D.M.Johnson
- Polyalthia moonii Thwaites
- Polyalthia motleyana (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
- Polyalthia myristica I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia novoguineensis (H.Okada) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia obliqua Hook.f. & Thomson
- Polyalthia oblonga King
- Polyalthia pakdin I.M.Turner & Utteridge
- Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.
- Polyalthia persicifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Bedd.
- Polyalthia pisocarpa (Hassk.) I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia polyphlebia Diels
- Polyalthia praeflorens Bân
- Polyalthia pumila Ridl.
- Polyalthia rufescens Hook.f. & Thomson
- Polyalthia saprosma I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia sessiliflora (Ast) Bân
- Polyalthia socia Craib
- Polyalthia spathulata (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl.
- Polyalthia stellata (Heusden) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia stenopetala (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.
- Polyalthia stenophylla I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) Blume - type species (range: Sumatera to Lesser Sunda Islands)
- Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites
- Polyalthia submontana (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia sympetala I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia tipuliflora D.M.Johnson
- Polyalthia trochilia I.M.Turner
- Polyalthia venosa Merr.
- Polyalthia verrucipes C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
- Polyalthia watui K.M.Wong
- Polyalthia xanthocarpa B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia yingjiangensis Y.H.Tan & B.Xue
Reassigned to other genera
According to Plants of the World Online, species have been placed in the following genera:
- Disepalum
- Polyalthia pingpienensis P.T.Li is a synonym of Disepalum plagioneurum (Diels) D.M.Johnson
- Huberantha Chaowasku
- Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Bedd. is a synonym of Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku
- Polyalthia korinti (Dunal) Benth. & J. Hk. ex J. Hk. & Thoms is a synonym of Huberantha korinti (Dunal) Chaowasku
- Polyalthia nitidissima is a synonym of Huberantha nitidissima (Dunal) Chaowasku
- Polyalthia palawanensis Merr. is a synonym of Huberantha palawanensis (Merr.) I.M.Turner
- Meiogyne
- Polyalthia laddiana A.C.Sm. is a synonym of Meiogyne laddiana (A.C.Sm.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Monoon Miq.
- Polyalthia coffeoides (Hook.f. & Th.) is a synonym of Monoon coffeoides (Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia fragrans (Dalz.) Bedd.
- Polyalthia glabra (Hook.f. & Th.) James Sincl.
- Polyalthia hookeriana King
- Polyalthia hypogaea King
- Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites is a synonym of Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia pachyphylla King is a synonym of Monoon pachyphyllum (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia shendurunii Basha & Sasi. is now Monoon shendurunii (Basha & Sasidh.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson is a synonym of Monoon simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Phaeanthus
- Polyalthia macropoda King is a synonym of Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxb. ex G.Don) J.Sinclair
- Polyalthiopsis Chaowasku
- Polyalthia floribunda Jovet-Ast is a synonym of Polyalthiopsis floribunda (Jovet-Ast) Chaowasku (Vietnam)
- Wuodendron B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & Chaowasku (monotypic)
- Polyalthia litseifolia C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li is a synonym of Wuodendron praecox (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & X.L.Hou
References
- ^ Polyalthia. Flora of China.
- McCann, Charles (1959). 100 Beautiful Trees of India: A Descriptive and Pictorial Handbook. D.B. Taraporevala Sons & Co. Private Ltd. p. 32.
- Xue, B., Su, Y. C., Mols, J. B., KEßLER, P. J., & Saunders, R. M. (2011). Further fragmentation of the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae): molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Marsypopetalum. Systematics and Biodiversity, 9(1), 17-26.
- Xue, B., Su, Y. C. F., Thomas, D. C., & Saunders, R. M. K. (2012). Pruning the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae) and resurrecting the genus Monoon. Taxon, 61(5), 1021-1039.
- Plants of the World Online (POWO): Polyalthia Blume (retrieved 3 April 2020)
- Plants of the World Online (POWO): Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku (retrieved 4 April 2020)
- Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon coffeoides (Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
- Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
External links
Data related to Polyalthia at Wikispecies
