Sample of polyisobutene with a molecular weight of ~1,000,000 | |
Names | |
---|---|
Other names Polyisobutylene; Poly(isobutene); Poly(isobutylene); PIB | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
ChEBI | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.108.750 |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
Properties | |
Chemical formula | (C4H8)n |
Molar mass | Variable |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Polyisobutene (polyisobutylene) is a class of organic polymers prepared by polymerization of isobutene. The polymers often have the formula Me3CnH (Me = CH3). They are typically colorless gummy solids.
Cationic polymerization, initiated with a strong Brønsted or Lewis acid, is the typical method for its production. The molecular weight (MW) of the resulting polymer determines the applications. Low MW polyisobutene, a mixture of oligomers with Mns of about 500, is used as plasticizers. Medium and high MW polyisobutenes, with Mn ≥ 20,000, are components of commercial adhesives.
See also
References
- OPPANOL B 100 by BASF
- Kenneth S. Whiteley; T. Geoffrey Heggs; Hartmut Koch; Ralph L. Mawer; Wolfgang Immel (2005). "Polyolefins". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_487.