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Køge

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(Redirected from Port of Køge) "Koge" redirects here. For other uses, see Koge (disambiguation). Town in Zealand, Denmark
Køge
Town
Køge Torv with its statue of Frederick VIIKøge Torv with its statue of Frederick VII
Coat of arms of KøgeCoat of arms
Køge is located in DenmarkKøgeKøgeLocation in DenmarkShow map of DenmarkKøge is located in Denmark Region ZealandKøgeKøgeKøge (Denmark Region Zealand)Show map of Denmark Region Zealand
Coordinates: 55°27′22″N 12°10′47″E / 55.45611°N 12.17972°E / 55.45611; 12.17972
CountryDenmark
RegionZealand (Sjælland)
MunicipalityKøge
City charter13th century
Current municipality2007-01-01
Government
 • MayorMarie Stærke
Area
 • Urban18.6 km (7.2 sq mi)
Elevation3 m (10 ft)
Population
 • Urban38,647
 • Urban density2,100/km (5,400/sq mi)
 • Gender 18,864 males and 19,783 females
DemonymKøgenser
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (CEST)
Postal code4600
Area code(+45) 56
Websitewww.koege.dk

Køge (Danish pronunciation: [ˈkʰøː(j)ə], older spelling Kjøge) is a seaport on the coast of Køge Bugt (Bay of Køge) 39 km southwest of Copenhagen. It is the principal town and seat of Køge Municipality, Region Sjælland, Denmark. In 2024, the urban area had a population of 38,647.

The natural harbour and strategic location have given Køge a long history as a market town. Today, that past is evident in a well-preserved old town centre with many half-timbered houses.

Køge is located in the Copenhagen metropolitan area and is connected to downtown Copenhagen by the E line of the S-train commuter rail system. Køge is also on the Copenhagen-Ringsted Line that was opened in June 2019. The new line positioned Køge as a central hub in Denmark's transport system.

History

Like most Danish cities, the origins of Køge precede written history. Køge was first recognized as an official market town in 1288, as a contrast to the ecclesiastical center at that time – Roskilde – and was an important merchant town during the late Middle Ages.

During the local witchhunt, called Køge Huskors (1608–1615), at least 15 people were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Køge suffered during the wars between Denmark and Sweden (1643–1720, → Battle of Køge Bay). In 1807, the town and surrounding area was the scene of the Battle of Køge between British and Danish troops. Køge remained a small town until the late 19th century, when industrial development and population growth began. Today, Køge forms the core of the 18th most populous urban area in Denmark.

Geography

Køge is located at the back of Bay of Køge, demarcated by Copenhagen to the north and the Stevns Peninsula to the south, where Køge Å (Køge Creek) meets the sea.

Apart from Køge proper, the town's urban area consists of the suburbs of Køge Nord (Ølby Lyng and Ølsemagle Lyng) to the north and Hastrup and Herfølge to the south.

Economy

The port is directly connected with the Scandinavian Transport Centre, a large business park on the northwestern outskirts of Køge, where – among others – the headquarters and the Danish distribution centre of the multinational, Danish-founded, discount supermarket chain Netto is located.

Culture

Museums

Køge Museum is located at 4 Nørregade in a preserved former merchant's house from the year 1619. Further down the street, in No. 29, lies KØS Museum of art in public spaces. It is the only art museum in Denmark dedicated specifically to sketches and models for art works in the public realm. Among its holdings is the original model for The Little Mermaid in Copenhagen.

Architecture

The historical architecture of the town centre is one of the major attractions of Køge. The oldest dated half-timbered house in Denmark, which is also the oldest dated non-nobility and non-religious building of the nordic countries, can be found in Køge. It was built in 1527. Originally a section of a row of hovels, it is now a part of the public library. Pictures can be found in the gallery. The Third largest Viking Ring Fortress was found near the city of Køge, Denmark.

Near the house is Sankt Nicolai Church. The tower of the church contains a lighthouse, which was the first to be built in Denmark.

Køge Town Hall dates from 1552 and is the oldest town hall in Denmark still in use as such.

Køge Torv, the market square, is, with an area of almost 1 hectare (2.5 acres), the largest town square in Denmark outside Copenhagen and the largest and best-preserved medieval town square in Denmark. There are fair days on the square Wednesday and Saturday.

Kjøge Miniby (Kjøge Mini-Town) is a historically correct model of the town from the year 1865 – built to a scale of 1:10.

Sports

The football club HB Køge was created through a merger of professional football between Herfølge Boldklub and Køge Boldklub in 2009. It currently plays in the Danish 1st Division. Their home ground is Køge Sports Park (Capelli Sport Stadium).

Gallery

  • Køge in the winter Køge in the winter
  • New entrance to the former Tøxens Skole in Køge (now Sankt Nicolai Skole Nord) New entrance to the former Tøxens Skole in Køge (now Sankt Nicolai Skole Nord)
  • Oldest dated house in Køge, also the oldest dated half-timbered house in Denmark Oldest dated house in Køge, also the oldest dated half-timbered house in Denmark
  • Modern photo of the oldest dated half-timbered house in Køge and Denmark Modern photo of the oldest dated half-timbered house in Køge and Denmark
  • Looking down Kirkestræde (Church Street) in Køge. Køge's church (Sankt Nicolai Kirke is behind the trees) Looking down Kirkestræde (Church Street) in Køge. Køge's church (Sankt Nicolai Kirke is behind the trees)
  • Køge church (Sankt Nicolai Kirke) Køge church (Sankt Nicolai Kirke)
  • Old houses on Kirkestræde (Church Street) in Køge Old houses on Kirkestræde (Church Street) in Køge
  • Statue of King Frederik VII in the centre of Køge's town square Statue of King Frederik VII in the centre of Køge's town square
  • Køge Museum with the yellow painted town hall in the background Køge Museum with the yellow painted town hall in the background
  • KØS - museum of art in public spaces KØS - museum of art in public spaces
  • Part of Kjøge Miniby (Kjøge Mini-Town) the historical Mini-Town Part of Kjøge Miniby (Kjøge Mini-Town) the historical Mini-Town
  • Water tower in Koge Water tower in Koge

Transport

Roads

The partial Y interchange, where the Danish part of the motorway E20 meet the Danish part of the motorway E47 and E55, is located only few kilometers northwest of Køge.

Railway stations

Køge railway station is the principal railway station of the town. The Copenhagen S-train network has a line which begins at the station, which also offers regional trains to Roskilde and Næstved and local trains to the Stevns Peninsula. There are also an S-train station in the northern part of Ølby Lyng and a local train station in the southern suburb of Herfølge.

The Køge North railway station opened on 1 June 2019 and serves as an Intercity, regional and S-train station.

Port of Køge

The Port of Køge is one of the oldest ports in Denmark but has been modernised over the last few years. Since 2002, there has been a ferry connection to Rønne on the Baltic island of Bornholm, operated by BornholmerFærgen.

Notable people

Jesper Brochmand
Marie Toft, 1845

Sport

Lena Grebak, 2016

See also

References

  1. ^ BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
  2. BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
  3. "Køge-borgmester henrykt over ny jernbane". Danmarks Radio. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  4. Marszal, Andrew (6 September 2014). "Viking 'ring fortress' discovered in Denmark". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  5. "Velkommen". Koegeminiby.dk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  6. "Capelli Sport Stadion - Praktisk information".
  7. "OM DEN NYE BANE".
  8. "Indvielse af Den nye bane København-Ringsted". website.
  9. "Port of Køge". Koegehavn.dk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  10. IMDb Database retrieved 19 June 2020
  11. IMDb Database retrieved 19 June 2020

External links

Køge Municipality
Towns & villages
Towns & Villages
Neighbourhoods in Køge
Natura & geography
Landmarks
Sports
Transport & Infrastructure
History
Municipal seats of Denmark
Capital Region
Central Denmark Region
North Denmark Region
Region Zealand
South Denmark Region
30 most populous urban areas of Denmark
as of 1 January 2022, according to Statistics Denmark, see table BEF44 at statbank.dk.
1.Copenhagen1,345,562
2.Aarhus285,273
3.Odense180,863
4.Aalborg119,862
5.Esbjerg71,698
6.Randers62,802
7.Kolding61,638
8.Horsens61,074
9.Vejle60,231
10.Roskilde51,916
11.Herning50,565
12.Silkeborg49,747
13.Hørsholm47,680
14.Helsingør47,257
15.Næstved44,331
16.Viborg41,239
17.Fredericia40,886
18.Køge38,304
19.Holstebro36,489
20.Hillerød35,357
21.Taastrup35,238
22.Slagelse34,636
23.Holbæk29,608
24.Sønderborg27,766
25.Svendborg27,300
26.Hjørring25,644
27.Nørresundby23,736
28.Ringsted23,086
29.Frederikshavn22,672
30.Ølstykke-Stenløse22,658
Note: The population figure for metropolitan Copenhagen includes Frederiksberg, Albertslund, Brøndby, Gentofte, Gladsaxe, Glostrup, Herlev, Hvidovre, Lyngby-Taarbæk, Rødovre, Tårnby and Vallensbæk municipalities; parts of Ballerup, Rudersdal and Furesø; Ishøj and Greve Strand.
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