Misplaced Pages

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (February 2015) Click for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,004 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|История почты и почтовых марок Приднестровской Молдавской Республики}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Transnistria, an unrecognized breakaway territory of Moldova and the de facto independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.

Before independence

Tiraspol Zemstvo stamps

In the Russian Empire, Tiraspol was an administrative centre of the Tiraspol Uyezd located in the Kherson Governorate. On January 1, 1873, the Tiraspol Zemstvo began running the official local postal service. Two Zemstvo stamps were issued for this purpose, in 1873 and 1879, that were cancelled with a pen. Additionally, free, non-denominated official labels were printed in 1875 but they were not postage stamps.

Romanian occupation

During World War II, the territory was occupied by the Romanian military forces, and the Transnistrian Government was established. Romania issued special postage stamps for Transnistria in 1941 and 1943, and semi-postals in 1942.

• Postage stamps of Romania for Transnistria, 1941, with a Tiraspol postmark
• A Romanian stamp for Transnistria on piece and postmarked Tiraspol 1941
• A semi-postal of Romania for Transnistria, 1942

Tiraspol provisional stamps

Transnistria declared its independence from Moldova on September 2, 1990, and in June 1992, the postal authorities in Tiraspol, the capital and administrative centre of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, overprinted sheets of two definitive stamps of the former Soviet Union. The overprints read 'Тирасполь / 30-VI-92' (Tiraspol / 30-June-92) and two new values, '20 коп.' (20 kopecks) and '28 коп.' (28 kopecks). These provisionals were only in use from July 3 to July 21, 1992, and were then confiscated and destroyed by Moldavian authorities in Kishinev (now Chișinău).

First PMR stamps

On November 18, 1993, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (Council) of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic made decision on issuing the first stamps. The first Transnistria stamp was designed by Grigoriy Bronza and appeared on December 31, 1993. Since then it has typically issued between 3 and 5 different series of stamps per year. The region's name is given only in Cyrillic, as 'ПОЧТА ПМР' (POST OF PMR, with PMR standing for Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic).

Validity

The postage stamps of Transnistria are not recognised outside of the country and are valid only for domestic service within Transnistria. International mail and mail to the rest of Moldova requires Moldovan postage stamps.

• Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2015
• Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2019

Bogus PMR stamps

Bogus stamp issues have been a problem in the region for several years, with private persons overprinting stamps of the Soviet Union or printing labels resembling Transnistrian stamps, and selling them to unsuspecting collectors. The bogus stamps usually give the region's name in Cyrillic, as 'ПМР' , although sometimes the Latin letters 'PMR' are seen instead. There is no consistent practice, with some stamps only inscribed in Cyrillic and others only in Latin.

See also

• Grigoriy Bronza
• Postage stamps and postal history of Moldova

References

1. Владинец, Н. И.; Ильичёв, Л. И.; Левитас, И. Я.; Мазур, П. Ф.; Меркулов, И. Н.; Моросанов, И. А.; Мякота, Ю. К.; Панасян, С. А.; Рудников, Ю. М.; Слуцкий, М. Б.; Якобс, В. А. (1988). "Земская почта" [Zemstvo post]. In Владинец, Н. И.; Якобс, В. А. (eds.). Большой филателистический словарь [Great Philatelic Dictionary] (in Russian). Moscow: Радио и связь. Тираспольского уезда земская почта. ISBN 5-256-00175-2. Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2015-06-08.
2. Filateliya (1992). Каталог-справочник отечественных знаков почтовой оплаты [Catalogue and Handbook of Home Postage Items]. Suppl. Collection in 3 Vols (in Russian). Vol. 3. Moscow: Filateliya magazine. pp. 311–312.
3. Dulsky, L. (May 1994). Локальный выпуск Тирасполя [Local Tiraspol issue]. Filateliya (in Russian) (5). Moscow: 9–10.
4. Novikov, Sergei (17 May 2002). "Up-stream: local stamps and pictorial cancellations of the Transnistria post". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 9 September 2010.
5. Miller, Rick (12 August 2002). "Overprinted Soviet stamps: quest or quagmire?". Refresher Course. Linns.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2010.

External links

• "PMRstamps.org online English-language catalog of stamps from Pridnestrovie". Statehood. PMRstamps.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
• "Postage stamps from Pridnestrovie". Statehood. Pridnestrovie.net. Retrieved 9 September 2010.

• Europe
• Philately

• Philately of Transnistria
• History of Transnistria
• Philately by country