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A precinct captain, also known as a precinct chairman, precinct delegate, precinct committee officer or precinct committeeman, is an elected official in the American political party system. The captain establishes a direct link between a political party and the voters in a local electoral precinct. Their role is to build a relationship between those who hold public office and those who vote at the polls.
Election to the office is by ballot or by the county party executive committee. Voters file their declaration of candidacy with their party in their voting district. If elected during the primary, the Precinct Captain shall serve as long as one remains eligible, or until seeking reelection in the subsequent district primary. Requirements vary among states and counties.
Responsibilities of the post include facilitating voter registration and absentee ballot access; leading get out the vote outreach efforts; distributing campaign and party literature; promoting the party; and addressing voter concerns. In many states Precinct Captains are also eligible to establish party unit committees for fundraising.
The concept of precinct leadership is to provide a grassroots position with officials generally serving as volunteers, though in some states they receive a stipend. Positions of county captain have also been created, but are usually used for election campaigns rather than party organizing.
In Illinois, Michelle Obama got her initial introduction to Democratic party politics when her father served as a Precinct Captain and the then-Michelle Robinson accompanied the elder Robinson on his rounds through his precinct.
In Washington, in case of a vacancy in the state legislature, the precinct committee officers will nominate candidates to fill the vacancy, which then need to be approved by the county council.
Office title designation by state
Titles may vary by political party.
- Alabama - Unknown
- Alaska - Unknown
- Arizona - Precinct Committeeman
- Arkansas - Unknown
- California - Precinct Committeemen
- Colorado - Precinct Committee Person (Republican) ~ Precinct Organizer or Block Captain (Democrat)
- Connecticut - Town Committeeman
- Delaware - Precinct Committee Member
- Florida - Precinct Captain
- Georgia - Precinct Captain
- Hawaii - Precinct Committee
- Idaho - Precinct Committeeman
- Illinois - Precinct Committeeman
- Indiana - Precinct Committeeman
- Iowa - Precinct Captain
- Kansas - Precinct Captain
- Kentucky - Precinct Captain (with allowances for a Co-Captain and a Youth Captain for at least the Republican party)
- Louisiana - unknown
- Maine - unknown
- Maryland - Precinct Captain
- Massachusetts - Town Committeeman
- Michigan - Precinct Delegate (officially, but less commonly, referred to as Delegate To County Convention)
- Minnesota - Block Captain
- Mississippi - unknown
- Missouri - unknown
- Montana - Precinct Officer
- Nebraska - unknown
- Nevada - Precinct Captain
- New Hampshire - unknown
- New Jersey - County Committeeman or Committeewoman
- New Mexico - Ward Chair
- New York - District Leader
- North Carolina - Precinct Chairman
- North Dakota - Precinct Committee Person
- Ohio - Precinct Captain
- Oklahoma - Precinct Chair
- Oregon - Precinct Committee Person
- Pennsylvania - Precinct Committee Member (Republican) ~ Precinct Committee Person (Democrat)
- Rhode Island - unknown
- South Carolina - Precinct President
- South Dakota - Precinct Committeeman or Committeewoman
- Tennessee - Precinct Committeeman or Committeewoman
- Texas - Precinct Chair
- Utah - Precinct Chair
- Vermont - unknown
- Virginia - Precinct Committeeman
- Washington - Precinct Committee Officer
- West Virginia - unknown
- Wisconsin - Committeeman or Committeewoman
- Wyoming - precinct committeeman and committeewoman
References
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Most Powerful Office in the Land". Network America™. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ^ Gianassi, Donald (2023-01-21). "Who Is My Precinct Committeeman? [Comprehensive Answer] - CGAA.org". CGAA. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
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- ^ "Archived copy". www.eac.gov. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Become a County or Precinct Chair | Texas Democratic Party". www.txdemocrats.org. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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- "Become a Precinct Captain | Northwest Johnson County Republicans". nwjocorepublicans.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
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- "The 193rd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts". Massachusetts Legislature. Retrieved 1 Oct 2023.
- "Become a Precinct Delegate". MI Precinct First. 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- mnhd66brepublicans (2022-02-25). "Be a Block Captain in Your Precinct". Minnesota House District 66B Republicans. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Become a Precinct Officer". Montana GOP. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
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- "Precinct Leadership and Volunteer Guide" (PDF). okdemocrats.org. February 2021. Retrieved 6 Oct 2023.
- "Become a PCP". Oregon Republican Party. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
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- "Republican Precinct Committee Member Qualifications and Duties" (PDF). Cumberland County Republican Party. May 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- "Precinct Committee Person Guide & Resources" (PDF). delcodems.com. 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
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- "Precinct Chair and Activist Training and Reference Manual" (PDF). collindemocrats.org/. 2021. Retrieved 1 Oct 2023.
- bingham (25 April 2016). "Collin County Republican Precinct Chairs | CollinGOP". Collin County Republican Party. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- "Precinct Positions – Precinct Portal". Retrieved 2023-10-12.
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Sources
- Lincoln, Abraham and Don E. Fehrenbacher. Speeches and writings. page 66. Online Google Books. June 19, 2008.
- Advanced Placement U.S. Government and Politics Online. June 19, 2008.