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List of presidents of the National Rifle Association

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List of presidents of the National Rifle Association of America

President of the National Rifle Association of America
Incumbent
Bob Barr
since 2024
Term length1 year
Inaugural holderAmbrose Burnside
FormationNovember 17, 1871
SalaryUnpaid

The position of president of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a symbolic figurehead role, which dates back to the organization's foundation in New York on November 17, 1871. Founded by George Wood Wingate and William Conant Church, two Union veterans dismayed by the lack of shooting skills among recruits, the rifle association voted to have Union general Ambrose Burnside as its first president. Church succeeded Burnside as the second president of the organization, and Wingate became the tenth in 1886. Traditionally, the first vice president is elevated to president when the position becomes open while the second vice president is similarly promoted, but this practice has not always been followed.

Throughout its history, presidents have served purposes and effects including providing the NRA greater legitimacy; holders of the office have also intentionally provoked outrage and condemnation. Since the 1990s, some NRA presidents have made controversial statements such as when James W. Porter II referred to Barack Obama, whose administration he perceived as hostile to gun rights, as a "fake president" and when Charlton Heston proclaimed to gun control advocates that they could only have his firearm after taking it "from my cold, dead hands."

While once elected at the annual convention, as of 2020, NRA presidents are chosen by the board of directors. They generally serve out two one-year terms. However, the NRA board of directors amended the organization's bylaws to make a personalized exception for actor Charlton Heston to allow him to serve out a unique five-year term. Under said bylaws, the position of president is unpaid. During Oliver North's time in office he sought to make the position a paid one, but this initiative failed when he was ousted as president after a power struggle with executive vice president Wayne LaPierre. Some presidents have been employed by the NRA after leaving office. Marion Hammer was the association's first female president and went on to be executive director of the group's Florida affiliate. The executive vice president acts as the group's chief operating officer. Wayne LaPierre held this post between 1991 and 2024, despite several internal challenges to his role.

There have been 65 NRA presidents, serving 67 distinct tenures as both Smith W. Brookhart and Carolyn D. Meadows have served two nonconsecutive times in the office. Others who have held the position include former United States president Ulysses S. Grant, lobbyist Harlon Carter, American Football League commissioner Joe Foss, and conservative activist David Keene. The current president as of 2021 is Charles Cotton. In April 2023, the NRA Board of Directors voted to amend the bylaws allowing Cotton to serve a third term.

Presidents of the National Rifle Association

Ambrose Burnside in a chair
Post-Civil war photograph of Ambrose Burnside of Rhode Island
colored painting of President Ulysses S. Grant
Presidential Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant (1875)
Black and white photograph of Merritt A. Edson in uniform
Retired Marine officer "Red Mike" Edson (c. 1936)
Photograph of Charlton Heston in a suit addressing guests
Actor Charlton Heston at an American Film Institute gala (1981)
Oliver North speaking from notes behind a red background at a blue podium
Oliver North speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference (2015)
Carolyn Meadows speaking at a convention
Former president Carolyn Meadows served two nonconsecutive terms
List of presidents
No. Name Tenure Background Ref.
1 Ambrose Burnside 1871–1872 Union general
2 William Conant Church 1872–1875 Journalist
3 Alexander Shaler 1875–1877 Union general
4 N. P. Stanton 1877–1880 Judge
5 Henry Alger Gildersleeve 1880 Judge
6 Winfield S. Hancock 1880–1881 Democratic presidential nominee in 1880
7 E. L. Molineux 1882 Union Colonel
8 Ulysses S. Grant 1883–1884 18th President of the United States
9 Philip Sheridan 1885 Union general
10 George Wood Wingate 1886–1900 Union soldier
11 Bird W. Spencer 1900–1907 Brigadier general
12 James Drain 1907–1916 Washington adjutant general
13 William Libbey 1916–1921 Sports shooter
14 Smith W. Brookhart 1921–1925 U.S. Senator from Iowa
15 Francis E. Warren 1925 U.S. Senator from Wyoming
16 Smith W. Brookhart 1925–1926 U.S. Senator from Iowa
17 Fred M. Waterbury 1926–1927 Lieutenant colonel
18 Lewis Miller Rumsey Jr. 1928 Lieutenant colonel
19 Patrick J. Hurley 1929 Assistant Secretary of War
20 Benedict Crowell 1930–1931 Brigadier general
21 G. A. Fraser 1932 Brigadier general
22 Karl T. Frederick 1934 Sports shooter
23 Ammon B. Critchfield 1936 Ohio adjutant general
24 Gustavus D. Pope 1937–1938 Humanitarian
25 Littleton W. T. Waller Jr. 1939 Brigadier general
26 Nathaniel C. Nash 1941 Botanist
27 Hilliard Comstock 1942–1943 Judge
28 Thurman Randle 1944–1946 Lieutenant colonel
29 Francis W. Parker Jr. 1946–1947 Patent lawyer
30 Emmett Swanson 1948–1949 Sports shooter
31 Merritt A. Edson 1949–1950 Marine Corps general
32 Harry D. Linn 1951–1952 Businessman
33 J. Alvin Badeaux 1953–1954 Businessman
34 Morton C. Mumma 1955 Rear admiral
35 George R. Whittington 1957 Attorney
36 Irvine C. Porter 1959–1961 Attorney
37 John M. Schooley 1961–1963 Sheriff of Denver
38 Bartlett Rummel 1963–1964 Judge
39 Harlon Carter 1965–1967 Activist
40 Harold W. Glassen 1967–1968 Sports shooter
41 Woodson D. Scott 1969–1970 Attorney
42 Fred M. Hakenjos 1971 Artist
43 Clinton R. Gutermuth 1973–1974 Conservationist
44 Merrill W. Wright 1975 Major general
45 Lloyd M. Mustin 1977–1978 Vice admiral
46 John B. Layton 1979 Chief of police of Washington, D.C.
47 Keith M. Gaffaney 1981–1983 Police officer
48 Howard W. Pollock 1983–1985 Alaskan congressman
49 Alonzo H. Garcelon 1985 Dentist
50 James E. Reinke 1985–1988 Eastern Airlines vice president
51 Joe Foss 1988–1990 20th Governor of South Dakota
52 Richard D. Riley 1990–1992 Activist
53 Robert K. Corbin 1992–1993 Arizona Attorney General
54 Thomas L. Washington 1994–1995 Conservationist
55 Marion Hammer 1995–1998 Activist
56 Charlton Heston 1998–2003 Actor
57 Kayne Robinson 2003–2005 Des Moines chief of detectives
58 Sandra Froman 2005–2007 Attorney
59 John C. Sigler 2007–2009 Attorney
60 Ron Schmeits 2009–2011 Mayor of Jordan, Minnesota
61 David Keene 2011–2013 Activist
62 James W. Porter II 2013–2015 Activist
63 Allan D. Cors 2015–2017 Sports shooter
64 Pete Brownell 2017–2018 Businessman
65 Carolyn D. Meadows 2018 Activist
66 Oliver North 2018–2019 Political commentator
67 Carolyn D. Meadows 2019–2021 Activist
67 Charles Cotton 2021-2024 Activist
68 Bob Barr since 2024 Attorney

Notes

  1. Resigned May 16, 1925, along with first Vice President Major General Fred C. Ainsworth. At the time, Fred M. Waterbury was second Vice President.
  2. Son of Irvine C. Porter

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National Rifle Association of America
Presidents
CEOs and Executive Vice Presidents
See also

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