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In the United States, a presidential commission is a special task force ordained by the president to complete a specific, special investigation or research. They are often quasi-judicial in nature; that is, they include public or in-camera hearings.

List of presidential commissions

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)

• Commissioners to Confer with the Insurgents in the Western Counties of Pennsylvania (1794)
• First Philippine Commission – "Schurman Commission" (1899)
• Second Philippine Commission – "Taft Commission" (1900)
• Commission on the Organization of Government Scientific Work (1903)
• Committee on Department Methods – "Keep Commission" (1905–1909)
• President's Commission on Economy and Efficiency (1910–1912)
• President's Committee on Economic Security (1934)
• President's Commission on Administrative Management – "Brownlow Committee" (1937)
• Commission to Investigate the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor – a.k.a. "Roberts Commission" (1941)
• President's Committee on Civil Rights (1946)
• President's Scientific Research Board (1946)
• Presidential Commission on Higher Education (1947)
• Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government – Hoover Commission (1947)
• President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services – a.k.a. "Fahy Committee" (1948)
• President's Committee on Religious & Moral Welfare & Character Guidance in the Armed Forces (1948)
• President's Water Resources Policy Commission (1950)
• President's Communications Policy Board (1950)
• President's Commission on Migratory Labor (1950)
• President's Commission on Internal Security and Individual Rights (1951)
• President's Commission on the Health Needs of the Nation (1951)
• President's Commission on Immigration and Naturalization (1952)
• Commission on Intergovernmental Relations – a.k.a. "Kestenbaum Commission" (1953)
• President's Railroad Commission (1960)
• Presidential Commission on the Status of Women (1961)
• Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee (1962)
• The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy – a.k.a. "Warren Commission" (1963)
• President's Review Committee for Development Planning in Alaska (1964)
• President's Commission on Crime in the District of Columbia (1965–1969)
• President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1965–1969)
• President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities (1966; formerly The President's Committee on Mental Retardation, 1963)
• National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders – a.k.a. the "Kerner Commission" (1967–1968)
• President's Commission on Budget Concepts (1967–1969)
• National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence (1969)
• President's Blue Ribbon Defense Panel (1969–1970) (urged 60% cuts in Pentagon staffs)
• President's Commission on Campus Unrest (1970)
• President's Commission on Financial Structure and Regulation – a.k.a. the "Hunt Commission" (1970–1971)
• National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control (1971)
• President's Commission on Olympic Sports (1975)
• National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year (1975)
• U.S. President's Commission on CIA activities within the United States – a.k.a. Rockefeller Commission (1975)
• President's Advisory Board on International Investment (1977)
• Presidential Advisory Board on Ambassadorial Appointments (1977)
• President's Commission on Mental Health (1977)
• President's Commission on Military Compensation (1977)
• President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies (1978)
• President's Commission on the Coal Industry (1978)
• President's Commission on Pension Policy (1978)
• Presidential Commission on World Hunger (1978)
• President's Commission on the Holocaust (1978)
• President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island (1979)
• President's Advisory Committee for Women (1979)
• President's Commission for a National Agenda for the Eighties (1979)
• President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine & Biomedical & Behavioral Research (1979)
• Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership (1980)
• President's Commission on United States–Liberian Relations (1980)
• President's Committee on the International Labor Organization (1980)
• President's Committee on Small Business Policy (1981)
• President's Council on Spinal Cord Injury (1981)
• President's Commission on Hostage Compensation (1981)
• President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (1982)
• President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control – a.k.a. "Grace Commission" (1982)
• President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1982)
• National Commission on Excellence in Education (1983)
• Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident – a.k.a. "Rogers Commission" (1986)
• President's Special Review Board (Iran-Contra) – a.k.a. "Tower Commission" (1986)
• President's Commission on Organized Crime (1986)
• President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management – a.k.a. "Packard Commission" (1986)
• President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic (1987)
• President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics (1990)
• Good Neighbor Environmental Board (1992)
• President's commission on aviation security and terrorism (1990)
• National Industrial Security Program Policy Advisory Committee (1993)
• National Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Advisory Board (1995; recharted 2004) AKA:PDD-39
• Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (1995)
• President's Commission on Veterans Education (1996)
• Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets in the United States (1998)
• Invasive Species Advisory Committee (1999)
• Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health (2000)
• Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee (2000)
• President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security (2001)
• President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education (2001)
• Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry (2001)
• National Infrastructure Advisory Council (2001)
• 9/11 Commission (2002)
• President's Commission on the United States Postal Service (2002)
• Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee (2004)
• President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy (2004)
• Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction (2005)
• State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector (SLTPS) Policy Advisory Committee (2009)
• National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (2010)
• Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future (2010)
• Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business Development (2010)
• National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling (2010)
• President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (Orig, 2001; recharted 2010)
• President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition (Orig. 1944 National Committee on Physical Fitness; recharted 2010)
• President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for African Americans (2012)
• San Juan Islands National Monument Advisory Committee (2013)
• Presidential Advisory Council on Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (2014)
• President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa (2014)
• Bears Ears National Monument Advisory Committee (2016)
• Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity (2016)
• Gold Butte National Monument Advisory Committee (2016)
• Governmental Advisory Committee to the United States Representative to the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (2016)
• National Advisory Committee to the United States Representative to the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (2016)
• President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis (2017)
• Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity (2017)
• President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (2017)
• Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States (2021)
• President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (reinstituted) (2022)
• Department of Government Efficiency (planned) (2025)

See also

• Presidential task force
• Royal Commission
• Blue-ribbon panel

References

1. Furman, Bess (1952-12-04). "U. S. HEALTH PLAN READY FOR TRUMAN; Magnuson Report Will Say All Can Be Served Without Continuing Federal Subsidy TO ISSUE STUDY DEC. 18 Program's Aim Held Extension of Pre-Payment Projects 'Across the Board' U. S. HEALTH PLAN READY FOR TRUMAN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
2. Pub. L. 87–794, 76 Stat. 872, enacted October 11, 1962
3. 19 U.S.C. § 1801
4. "2 CFR Part 200 Super Circular" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
5. ^ Pub. L. 92–463
6. Office of the Press Secretary (May 26, 2011). "President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics: The Next Step in Improving the Academic Achievement of Latino Students". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 9, 2017 – via National Archives.
7. "President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. October 12, 2001. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Alt URL
8. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (September 29, 2017). "Presidential Executive Order on the Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
9. Hayes, B. Kaye (October 2, 2017). "President Trump Continues PACHA". AIDS.gov. Washington, D.C.: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
10. ^ "Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. September 29, 2017. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017. Alt URL
11. 7 U.S.C. § 5404
12. ^ 5 U.S.C. App. II
13. Pub. L. 89–554, 80 Stat. 378, enacted September 6, 1966
14. "History of the Department of State During the Clinton Presidency (1993–2001)". United States Department of State. Washington, D.C.: United States Government. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
15. 42 U.S.C. § 217a
16. Pub. L. 92–LI63
17. 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq.
18. 16 U.S.C. § 4701 et seq.
19. 18 U.S.C. § 42
20. 7 U.S.C. § 150aa et seq.
21. 7 U.S.C. § 2801 et seq
22. 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.
23. Pub. L. 106–398 (text) (PDF) section 3624
24. 42 U.S.C. § 73480
25. ^ Pub. L. 106–398 (text) (PDF)
26. 5 U.S.C. § 5701
27. 44 U.S.C. § 35
28. Office of the Press Secretary (September 30, 2015). "681 – Executive Order 13708—Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees". UCSB. Santa Barbara, California: University of California. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
29. "Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Alt URL
30. 3 CFR 13549
31. 50 U.S.C. § 1801
32. 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq.
33. 6 U.S.C. §§ 42–e
34. 5 U.S.C. § 105
35. 5 U.S.C. § 102
36. Pub. L. 110–186 (text) (PDF)
37. 5 U.S.C. §§ 5701–5707
38. Office of the Press Secretary (July 26, 2012). "Executive Order – White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 9, 2017 – via National Archives.
39. "White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. July 26, 2012. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017. Alt URL
40. Office of the Press Secretary (March 25, 2013). "187 – Proclamation 8947—Establishment of the San Juan Islands National Monument". UCSB. Santa Barbara, California: University of California. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
41. "Establishment of the San Juan Islands National Monument". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. March 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Alt URL
42. Office of the Press Secretary (September 18, 2014). "Executive Order – Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 9, 2017 – via National Archives.
43. "Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterias". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. September 18, 2014. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017. Alt URL
44. Office of the Press Secretary (August 5, 2014). "594 – Executive Order 13675—Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa". UCSB. Santa Barbara, California: University of California. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
45. "Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. August 5, 2014. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Alt URL
46. "Bear Ears National Monument Questions & Answers" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
47. Office of the Press Secretary (December 28, 2016). "875 – Proclamation 9558—Establishment of the Bears Ears National Monument". UCSB. Santa Barbara, California: University of California. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
48. "Establishment of the Bears Ears National Monument". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. December 28, 2016. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Alt URL
49. Wiles, Tay (February 23, 2017). "The many questions of Gold Butte". High Country News. Paonia, Colorado: High Country News, LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
50. Office of the Press Secretary (December 28, 2016). "Presidential Proclamation – Establishment of the Gold Butte National Monument". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 9, 2017 – via National Archives.
51. "Establishment of the Gold Butte National Monument". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. December 28, 2016. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017. Alt URL
52. "Executive Order 13784 of March 29, 2017 "Establishing the President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis"" (PDF).
53. Office of the Press Secretary (February 28, 2017). "Presidential Executive Order on The White House Initiative to Promote Excellence and Innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 9, 2017 – via National Archives.
54. "The White House Initiative to Promote Excellence and Innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. March 3, 2017. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017. Alt URL
55. Alemany, Jacqueline (February 28, 2017). "Trump issues executive orders on HBCUs, environmental regulations". CBS News. United States: CBS. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
56. Pestano, Andrew V. (March 1, 2017). "Donald Trump signs executive orders on clean water rule, HBCUs". UPI. Washington, D.C.: News World Communications. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
57. "President Biden to Sign Executive Order Creating the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States". 9 April 2021.

Further reading

• Donna Batten, et al. Encyclopedia of Governmental Advisory Organizations (Detroit, MI: Gale, 1973– . annual editions).
• Kenneth Kitts, Presidential Commissions and National Security: The Politics of Damage Control (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2006).
• Steven D. Zink, Guide to the Presidential Advisory Commissions, 1973–1987 (Alexandria, VA: Chadwyck-Healey, Inc, 1987).

v t e Executive Office of the United States President
Executive Office	Advisory Boards (Council for Community Solutions, Corporation for National and Community Service, Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, President's Intelligence Advisory Board, President's Management Advisory Board) Council of Economic Advisers Council on Environmental Quality Digital Service Executive Residence (Committee for the Preservation of the White House, Office of the Curator, Office of the Chief Usher, Office of the Chief Floral Designer, Office of the Executive Chef, Graphics and Calligraphy Office) National Space Council National Security Council (Deputies Committee) Homeland Security Council Office of Administration (Office of Mail and Messenger Operations, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer) Office of Management and Budget (Office of the Chief Performance Officer, Office of E-Government and Information Technology, Office of Federal Financial Management, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs) Office of National Drug Control Policy Office of Science and Technology Policy (Office of the Chief Technology Officer, National Science and Technology Council) Office of the Trade Representative Office of the Vice President (Office of the Chief of Staff)
White House Office	Office of Cabinet Affairs Office of the Chief of Staff (Office of Senior Advisors) Office of Communications (Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research, Office of the Press Secretary, Office of Speechwriting) Counsel Counselor to the President Office of Digital Strategy Domestic Policy Council (Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, Office of National AIDS Policy, Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation, Rural Council) Fellows First Lady (Office of the Social Secretary) Office of the National Security Advisor (Homeland Security Advisor) Gun Violence Prevention Intergovernmental Affairs Legislative Affairs Management and Administration (White House Operations, White House Personnel, Visitors Office) National Economic Council National Trade Council Oval Office Operations (Personal Secretary) Office of Political Affairs Presidential Innovation Fellows Presidential Personnel Public Engagement (Council on Women and Girls, Jewish Liaison, Urban Affairs) Scheduling and Advance Staff Secretary (Executive Clerk, Presidential Correspondence, Office of Records Management) Military Office (Communications Agency, Medical Unit, Presidential Food Service, Transportation Agency)

v t e White House Office
Cabinet Affairs Chief of Staff Communications Counsel Counselor Fellows First Lady Executive Chef Floral Designer Social Secretary Gun Violence Prevention Intergovernmental Affairs Legislative Affairs Management and Administration Oval Office Operations Political Affairs Presidential Personnel Press Secretary Public Liaison Scheduling and Advance Senior Advisor Staff Secretary Trade and Manufacturing Policy
Defunct: American Innovation

v t e Office of White House Policy
Domestic Policy Council AIDS Policy Health Reform Rural Council Social Innovation and Civic Participation National Economic Council National Trade Council Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships

• United States Presidential Commissions
• United States national commissions
• Presidency of the United States
• Executive Office of the President of the United States
• White House Office