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Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1854–1898)

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For other people called Marie of Saxe-Altenburg, see Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg. Princess Albert of Prussia
Princess Marie
Princess Albert of Prussia
Born(1854-08-02)2 August 1854
Eisenberg
Died8 October 1898(1898-10-08) (aged 44)
Kamenz Castle
Spouse Prince Albert of Prussia ​ ​(m. 1873)
Issue
Names
Marie Friederike Leopoldine Georgine Auguste Alexandra Elisabeth Therese Josephine Helene Sophie
HouseSaxe-Altenburg
FatherErnst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
MotherPrincess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau

Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (Marie Friederike Leopoldine Georgine Auguste Alexandra Elisabeth Therese Josephine Helene Sophie; 2 August 1854 – 8 October 1898) was the wife of Prince Albert of Prussia, Regent for the duchy of Brunswick.

Family

Marie was the only surviving child of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau, as her younger brother Georg died as an infant. Because her father had no surviving sons to inherit his title, he was succeeded by Marie's cousin Ernst.

Marriage and issue

Marie arrived at Potsdam on the evening of 18 April 1873, where she was received by Prince Albert of Prussia, her fiance. The couple drove to Bellevue Castle, where they were received by the Emperor and Empress.

On 9 April 1873 in Berlin, Marie married Prince Albert, a grandson of Frederick William III of Prussia. Other reports have them being married on 19 April. Albert's parents had been unhappily married to each other and later divorced; as he chose to wait before getting married and was 36 at the time of their wedding, this is believed to be the reason he did not marry earlier. Spectators commented that the wedding ceremony was grander than most, with Dragoon Guards opening the procession and the Emperor and Empress in attendance. Marie was described as possessing "girlish beauty, and modest unpretending demeanor" that "at once captivated the hearts of the multitude".

They had the following children:

Later life

In 1885, Albert was appointed Regent for the Duchy of Brunswick, replacing Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, who had been removed from office by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Ernest Augustus was also a distant relative of Marie's, as his mother Queen Marie was born a princess of Saxe-Altenburg. After accepting the regency, Albert and Marie resided chiefly in Brunswick, Berlin, and Kamenz.

Princess Marie died on 8 October 1898 at Kamenz Castle. Emperor Wilhelm II and Empress Augusta Victoria attended her funeral, which was held at the castle where she died.

Prince Albert died in 1906. They were buried in the Mausoleum auf dem Hutberge in the park of Schloss Kamenz/Silesia. After World War II, the mausoleum was plundered and they were reburied in the park.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1854–1898)
8. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
4. Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
9. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
10. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5. Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
11. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
1. Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
12. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
6. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
13. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg
3. Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau
14. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia
7. Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia
15. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

References

  1. ^ "Princess Maria of Prussia Dies", The New York Times, 9 October 1898
  2. ^ "Germany", The Manchester Guardian, Berlin, 19 April 1873
  3. ^ "Princess Maria of Saxony Dead", The Washington Post, Berlin, 9 October 1898
  4. ^ "A Royal Marriage", The New York Times, Berlin, 7 May 1873
  5. ^ "Memorial Notices", The Manchester Guardian, 11 October 1898
  6. "The Kaiser Goes To A Funeral", The New York Times, 12 October 1898
Princesses of Saxe-Altenburg by birth
The generations indicate descent from Duke Frederick I, the first junior line Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
1st Generation
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*Born a princess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Prussian princesses by marriage
Generations indicate marriage to descendants Frederick I, the first King of Prussia
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
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5th generation
6th generation
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