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Principality of RegensburgFürstentum Regensburg (German)
1803–1810
Flag Coat of arms
1807 map showing the Principality of Regensburg enclaved within Bavaria
Status	Principality
Capital	Regensburg
Prince-Archbishop
Historical era	Napoleonic Wars
• Created from all five Reichsfrei territories in Regensburg	27 April 1803
• Ceded to Bavaria	6 January 1810
• Formally incorporated into Bavaria	22 May 1810
Preceded by Succeeded by Imperial City of Regensburg Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg Saint Emmeram's Abbey Niedermünster, Regensburg Obermünster, Regensburg Kingdom of Bavaria

The Principality of Regensburg (German: Fürstentum Regensburg) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was created in 1803. Its capital was Regensburg. Following the dissolution of the Empire in 1806, the principality became a member state of the Confederation of the Rhine until 1810.

History

The principality was initially created as an ecclesiastical electorate for Archbishop Karl Theodor von Dalberg, the Elector-Archchancellor of the Empire and the former Archbishop of Mainz, due to the annexation of Mainz itself by the French following the Treaty of Lunéville. Most of the new principality consisted of the territory of the former Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg. The principality also included the Lordships of Donaustauf, Wörth, and Hohenburg, the former free imperial city of Regensburg, St. Emmeram's Abbey, and the abbeys Obermünster and Niedermünster located within the city of Regensburg. Dalberg also acquired the newly created Principality of Aschaffenburg along the Main river.

Dalberg received the electoral dignity previously accorded to the Electorate of Mainz; his new principality has thus been known in German as Kurfürstentum Regensburg ("Electorate of Regensburg"). Because the archiepiscopal status of Mainz had also been transferred to the Regensburg diocese, the principality has also been known in English as the Archbishopric of Regensburg.

Because of Bavarian claims on Regensburg, Dalberg was not installed as archbishop until 1 February 1805. The principality lost its status as an electorate in 1806 with the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and became part of the Confederation of the Rhine later that year. The Napoleonic Code was introduced in 1809.

During the War of the Fifth Coalition, Austrian troops occupied Regensburg on 20 April 1809; it was shelled and stormed by French troops three days later. In the Treaty of Paris, Dalberg conceded Regensburg to the Kingdom of Bavaria, which formally incorporated the city on 22 May 1810. In return for conceding Regensburg, Dalberg was granted Hanau and Fulda, which he combined with the Principality of Aschaffenburg to create the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt. Although he had lost the Principality of Regensburg, Dalberg retained the title of Archbishop of Regensburg until his death in 1817, after which time the archbishopric was downgraded to a suffragan diocese of Munich and Freising.

Sources

• Köbler, Gerhard (1988). Historisches Lexikon der deutschen Länder (in German). Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. p. 639. ISBN 3-406-33290-0.

v t e Bavarian Circle (1500–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
Ecclesiastical	Berchtesgaden Freising Niedermünster Obermünster Passau Regensburg Salzburg St. Emmeram
Secular	Bavaria Breitenegg Ehrenfels Haag Hohenwaldeck Leuchtenberg Neuburg Ortenburg Regensburg Störnstein Sulzbach Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum
Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish     ·     Unencircled territories

v t e Electors of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806
Spiritual Mainz (until 1803) Trier (until 1803) Cologne (until 1803) Secular Bohemia Palatinate (until 1777) Saxony Brandenburg Added in the 17th century Bavaria (1623) Hanover (1692) Added in the 19th century Regensburg (1803–1806) Salzburg (1803–1805) Würzburg (1805–1806) Württemberg (1803–1806) Baden (1803–1806) Hesse (1803–1806)

v t e States of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)
Rank elevated by Napoleon	Kingdoms Bavaria Saxony Württemberg Grand Duchies Baden Hesse Duchies Nassau
States created	Kingdoms Westphalia Grand Duchies Berg Frankfurt Würzburg Principalities Aschaffenburg Leyen Regensburg
Pre-existing states	Saxon duchies Coburg-Saalfeld Gotha-Altenburg Hildburghausen Meiningen Weimar Eisenach Weimar-Eisenach Other duchies Anhalt Bernburg Dessau Köthen Arenberg Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg-Strelitz Oldenburg Principalities Hohenzollern Hechingen Sigmaringen Isenburg Liechtenstein Lippe-Detmold Reuss Ebersdorf Greiz Lobenstein Schleiz Salm Schaumburg-Lippe Schwarzburg Rudolstadt Sondershausen Waldeck
from 1810 until 1810 until 1809 from 1809 until 1811

v t e Client states of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815)
Sister republics	Germany Mainz Ireland Connacht Italy Alba Ancona Bergamo Bologna Brescia Cisalpinia Cispadania Crema Italy Liguria Lucca Parthenopea Piedmont Rome Subalpinia Tiberinia Transpadania Venice Netherlands Batavia Switzerland Helvetia Lemania Rauracia Valais Swiss Confederation	Europe at the height of Napoleon's Empire
Napoleonic creations	Germany Aschaffenburg Confederation of the Rhine Baden Bavaria Berg Erfurt Frankfurt Hesse Leyen Regensburg Salm Salm-Horstmar Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck Saxony Westphalia Wetzlar Württemberg Würzburg Italy Etruria Italy Lucca and Piombino Massa and Carrara Naples Pontecorvo Benevento Tuscany Mediterranean Malta Egypt Netherlands Holland Poland Warsaw Danzig Spain Spain

49°1′N 12°5′E / 49.017°N 12.083°E / 49.017; 12.083

• 1803 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
• 1800s establishments in Bavaria
• 1810 disestablishments in the Confederation of the Rhine
• 19th-century disestablishments in Bavaria
• Client states of the Napoleonic Wars
• States of the Confederation of the Rhine
• Former states and territories of Bavaria
• Regensburg
• Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire
• States and territories disestablished in 1810