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Kınalıada Πρώτη (Greek)
Neighbourhood
Distant view of Kınalıada from south-east
KınalıadaLocation in TurkeyShow map of TurkeyKınalıadaKınalıada (Istanbul)Show map of Istanbul
Coordinates: 40°54′47″N 29°03′00″E / 40.91306°N 29.05000°E / 40.91306; 29.05000
Country	Turkey
Province	Istanbul
District	Adalar
Population	2,025
Time zone	UTC+3 (TRT)

Kınalıada (Turkish for: Henna Island; Greek: Πρώτη, romanized: Proti, lit. 'first', known classically in English as Prote) is the fourth smallest inhabited island in the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara; near Istanbul, Turkey. It is also the closest of the islands to the mainland, lying about 12 kilometres (7 mi) to the south. Administratively, it is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Adalar, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,025 (2022). In the past it was called Proti by its Greek residents.

Kınalıada means "Henna Island" in Turkish, because the land has a reddish colour as a result of the iron and copper that has been mined there. It is dominated by Çınar Tepesi (Plane Tree Hill, 115 m/377 ft), Teşrifiye Tepesi (Visiting Hill, 110 m/360 ft) and Manastır Tepesi (Monastery Hill, 93 m/305 ft). This is one of the least forested of the Prince Islands.

Proti (Greek: First) was the island most commonly used as a place of exile under the Byzantine Empire. The most notable exile was Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes, who remained in the Monastery of the Transfiguration on Hristo Peak of the island after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. The island was also the burial place of the deposed Emperor Tiberius III.

The island is home to one former Greek Orthodox monastery, the Monastery of Christ.

The waterfront Kınalıada Mosque is a rare example of modern architecture in the islands. It was designed in 1964 by Başar Acarlı and Turhan Ayuroğlu to evoke the shape of a yacht.

Şehir Hatları ferries connect the island with the mainland from terminals at Eminönü and Kabataş on the European side of Istanbul and from Kadıköy and Bostancı on the Asian side. As it is the closest of the Princes' Islands to the ferry terminals of mainland Istanbul, most of the ferries call first at Kınalıada before continuing to Burgazada, Heybeliada and Büyükada.

Notable residents

• Empress Irene (c. 752–803), Byzantine empress
• Michael I Rangabe (c. 770–844), Byzantine emperor
• Romanos I Lekapenos (870–948), Byzantine emperor
• Romanos IV Diogenes (c. 1030–1072), Exiled Byzantine emperor
• Zabel Sibil Asadour (1863–1934), Armenian poet and writer
• Eşfak Aykaç (1918–2003), Turkish football player and coach
• Zahrad (1924–2007), Armenian poet
• Mesrob II Mutafyan (1956–2019), Armenian Patriarch

See also

• List of Armenian ethnic enclaves

References

1. Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
2. "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
3. "Kınalıada Camii – İstanbul Adalar Kınalıada". www.neredekal.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-08-05.
4. ^ "History of the Islands". Princes' Islands Tourism Development Center. 5 April 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2018.

• Kınalıada at Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality website

External links

• Images of Kınalıada
• Everything about Kinaliada

v t e Islands of Turkey
Black Sea	Giresun Giresun Ordu Hoynat Bartın Tavşan Kocaeli Kefken
Marmara Sea	Istanbul Princes' Islands Burgazada Büyükada Heybeliada Kaşık Kınalıada Sedef Sivriada Tavşan Yassıada Bursa İmralı Balıkesir Avşa Ekinlik Fener Koyun Marmara Paşalimanı
Aegean Sea	Çanakkale Bozcaada Gökçeada Tavşan Islands (four islands) Orak Saros (three islands) Balıkesir Akoğlu Büyük Maden Cunda Çıplak Çiçek Gez Ilyosta Lale Izmir Akça Büyükada Cıfıtkale Garip Hekim İncir Kalem Karantina Mardaliç Metelik Orak Pırnarlı Uzun Yassıca Yılan (Da Vinci) Aydın Güvercinada Panayır Muğla Arap Çatal Çelebi Görecek İkiz (two islands) Kara Karaca Kardak (disputed) Küçük Tavşan Orak Salih Sedir Toprak Tüllüce Yassı Yediadalar (seven islands)
Mediterranean	Muğla Gemiler Domuz Tersane Göcek Kızılada Antalya Kekova Iç Ada Beşadalar (five islands) Yılan Sıçan Sıçan Suluada Üçadalar (three islands) Mersin Dana Babadıl (two islands) Boğsak Aydıncık (two islands) Bozyazı Güvercin Kızkalesi Saplı Yelkenli Yılanlı Adana Karataş (two islands) Yumurtalık
Lake Van	Van Kuş Adır Akdamar Çarpanak

• Islands of the Sea of Marmara
• Islands of Turkey
• Fishing communities in Turkey
• Neighbourhoods of Adalar, Istanbul
• Islands of Istanbul Province
• Armenian communities in Turkey