Proterosceliopsis Temporal range: Albian–Cenomanian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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Proterosceliopsis ambulata in multiple views | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Superfamily: | Platygastroidea |
Family: | †Proterosceliopsidae Talamas et al, 2019 |
Genus: | †Proterosceliopsis Ortega-Blanco, McKellar and Engel, 2014 |
Type species | |
†Proterosceliopsis masneri Ortega-Blanco, McKellar and Engel, 2014 | |
Other species | |
See text |
Proterosceliopsis is an extinct genus of platygastroid parasitic wasp, known from the Mid-Cretaceous of Eurasia. The genus was first described in 2014 from the Albian amber of the Escucha Formation. In 2019 additional species were described from the Cenomanian-age Burmese amber, and was placed into the monotypic family Proterosceliopsidae.
Taxonomy
In the initial 2014 description, the genus was placed in the Scelionidae. However, traditional Scelionidae was found to be polyphyletic in a 2007 study, which recovered a "main scelionid clade" as monophyletic. In the 2019 study describing the Burmese amber species, it was found to exhibit a unique combination of characters placing it outside both the modified Scelionidae and Platygastridae, thus causing it to be placed in a new family within Platygastroidea.
Species
- Proterosceliopsis ambulata Talamas et al. 2019 Burmese amber
- Proterosceliopsis masneri Ortega-Blanco et al. 2014 Spanish amber
- Proterosceliopsis nigon Talamas et al. 2019 Burmese amber
- Proterosceliopsis plurima Talamas et al. 2019 Burmese amber
- Proterosceliopsis torquata Talamas et al. 2019 Burmese amber
- Proterosceliopsis wingerathi Talamas et al. 2019 Burmese amber
- Proterosceliopsis plurima
- Proterosceliopsis plurima
- Proterosceliopsis plurima
- Proterosceliopsis torquata
- Proterosceliopsis torquata
- Proterosceliopsis wingerathi
- Proterosceliopsis nigon
- Proterosceliopsis nigon
References
- ^ Ortega-Blanco, J.; McKellar, R.C.; Engel, M.S. (2014-06-09). "Diverse scelionid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)". Bulletin of Geosciences: 553–571. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1463. ISSN 1802-8225.
- ^ Talamas, Elijah J.; Johnson, Norman F.; Shih, Chungkun; Ren, Dong (2019-11-18). "Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 73: 3–38. doi:10.3897/jhr.73.32256. ISSN 1314-2607.
- Murphy, Nicholas P.; Carey, Danielle; Castro, Lyda R.; Dowton, Mark; Austin, Andrew D. (2007-08-06). "Phylogeny of the platygastroid wasps (Hymenoptera) based on sequences from the 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and cytochrome oxidase I genes: implications for the evolution of the ovipositor system and host relationships: PHYLOGENY OF THE PLATYGASTROID WASPS". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91 (4): 653–669. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00825.x.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Proterosceliopsis |