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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Chile
(Logo in Spanish)
A meetinghouse of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Esmeralda, Quilpué
Area	South America South
Members	607,583 (2023)
Stakes	78
Districts	11
Wards	441
Branches	130
Total Congregations	571
Missions	10
Temples	2 Operating 1 Under Construction 1 Announced 4 Total
FamilySearch Centers	103

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Chile refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Chile. The first small branch was established in 1956. Since then, the LDS Church in Chile has grown to more than 600,000 members in 573 congregations. Chile ranks as having the 3rd most members of the LDS Church in South America and the 6th worldwide. The LDS Church in Chile has more members per capita than the United States and is the second largest denomination in Chile behind the Roman Catholic Church. Chile has more LDS Church members per capita than any country outside of the Pacific Islands.

History

The LDS Church has been established in Chile for over sixty years. The church experienced some periods of rapid expansion during that time, becoming, by some estimates, the second largest church in the country.

Early apostle Parley P. Pratt was among the first Mormon missionaries to preach in Chile, landing in Valparaiso in November, 1851, along with Elder Rufus Allen and Phoebe Sopher, one of Pratt's wives, who was pregnant at the time. The mission party was impressed by the Chilean countryside and people. Pratt wrote that the people he met in Chile were "a neat, plain, loving and sociable people; very friendly, frank, and easy to become acquainted with," but the mission trip met with tragedy when the Pratt's month-old son died in January 1852. Hampered by language difficulties and a lack of literature in the Spanish language (selections of the Book of Mormon were not translated into Spanish until 1875) the missionaries left Chile after four months without having a successful baptism. Pratt used his experience in South America to advise Brigham Young that the success of future missionary efforts would be based on translations of the Mormon scriptures. Another difficulty was that, at the time of Pratt's visit, the Chilean constitution did not permit the public practice of any religion besides Catholicism.

Missionary work in Chile began in earnest in 1956, when the country was made part of the Argentine mission and the first small branch was formed. By 1961, the country had 1,100 members and the Chilean mission was organized. The following three decades saw explosive growth in church membership, with the church membership doubling every two years at its peak. The growth sparked a building boom during these decades. Hundreds of LDS meetinghouses were constructed, capped by the dedication of the Santiago Temple in 1983. Church growth continued in the 1990s, with the country having the greatest growth in LDS membership in South America during the decade. Between 1994 and 1996, 26 new stakes were dedicated in the country.

The period of rapid expansion in membership was followed by a sharp contraction. The church is now retrenching after its period of high growth and hundreds of units have been decommissioned since 1998. In 2002, the church sent Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, to remain in Chile for a year to train leadership and minister to the church, a role typically held by members of the quorums of the seventy. Due to high levels of member inactivity, 37% of the stakes created in Chile have since been discontinued.

Although an average of 12,000 people were baptized annually between 1961 and 1990, membership growth has now cooled and the church has a large number of inactive members. According to census data, 0.9% of the population claims to be Mormon, based upon those aged 15 and over who identify themselves as Mormon. The church itself reports that it has 595,526 members in Chile, which is equal to about 3.3% of the population. If accurate, these numbers makes the LDS Church the single largest denomination in Chile after Catholicism. LDS statistics counts everyone baptized, including children age eight or older as well as inactive members. Using unofficial sources, the Cumorah Project website estimates that 20% of Chilean members actively attend church services.

Jorge F. Zeballos, a former civil engineer, is a Chilean-born LDS general authority. He was called to the First Quorum of the Seventy in April, 2008. Zeballos is the second Chilean to serve as a general authority. He followed Eduardo Ayala, who served in the Second Quorum of the Seventy from 1990 to 1995.

A second temple, in Concepción, was announced in 2009. The groundbreaking for this temple occurred on October 17, 2015, and it was later dedicated on October 28, 2018.

In April 2019, church president Russell M. Nelson announced a third Chilean temple to be built in Antofagasta.

A fourth Temple was announced in 2021 to be built in Santiago, the second in the capital.

In the October 2023 General Conference, President Russel M. Nelson announced the plans to build a fifth Temple in the city of Viña del Mar.

Church schools in Chile

When the Chilean Mission was organized in 1961, A. Delbert Palmer was its mission president. Church leaders considered communism to be an "evil force" and area authority Theodore Tuttle encouraged Palmer to create a school to protect students from communism. Local members requested schooling for their children, especially after some were expelled from Catholic schools for joining the LDS Church. In 1963, Tuttle and Palmer started preparing two elementary schools in La Cisterna and Vina del Mar. They reported directly to the first presidency rather than to the CES board of education. Dale Harding's position as superintendent was both a professional and religious position. The schools opened in March 1964.

In the 1960s in Chile, educational reforms gave children more opportunities for education, but there still existed a large divide between public and private schools, both of which were supported by the government. Because of the educational situation, parents were very interested in private LDS schools for their children. After the first year, all the children passed their government-administered end-of-year exams, with many performing very well. A large earthquake in March 1965 greatly damaged both schools, but the schools continued despite this setback. Rather than use the traditional lecture-exam format, teachers varied their teaching methods to include group work and in-service training. In 1967, Lyle J. Loosle became the new superintendent. Under his leadership, volunteers supported new elementary schools in Nunoa and Talcahuano.

In 1970, the Church Board of Education approved the purchase of a Catholic school near Santiago. Later that year, Salvador Allende, a Marxist, was elected as president, and Church members were uncertain about the future of the LDS Church and Church schools. Middle-class citizens of various kinds opposed a National Unified School system. The minister of education requested using a church building for another session of schooling. In response, Loosle increased enrollment to ensure that the schools were always operating at full capacity. Kindergartens operated in LDS chapels in Arica, Inquique, and La Calera to keep them from being used by the government for other purposes. After Allende was overthrown, the kindergartens closed.

Seminary teacher Richard Brimhall visited the schools in 1972 and felt alarmed at how many faculty were Marxists. That year, Jorge Rojas, from Mexico, became the next superintendent. He felt that the Church schools ought to be closed because of their Marxist leanings, and made this recommendation to Church officials. After Rojas dismissed two non-member teachers, other teachers formed a union to protest new policies. Loosle was asked to return after Church headquarters reassigned Rojas to a school in Mexico. Loosle dismissed teachers' union leaders when they refused to resign. The union leaders demanded reinstatement. Loosle asked teachers to repent of their unionization; some union members left the school, while others left the union. Loosle rehired some of the union leaders. In 1973, Beningno Pantoja Arratia became the new superintendent, and he instituted several reforms, including ecclesiastical interviews. In 1970, Neal A. Maxwell became the Church Commissioner of Education, a new position overseeing Church schools, seminaries, and institutes. A 1971 policy from Maxwell stated that non-religious education should only be provided by the Church when "other educational systems are nonexistent, seriously deficient or inaccessible to our members." Chilean church schools started to close in 1977, with the Church's growth and adequate public schools given as reasons for closure. By 1981, Church schools had completely closed in Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

Stakes and districts

Missions

Temples

• = Operating
• = Under construction
• = Announced
• = Temporarily Closed

	24. Santiago Chile Temple Official website News & images		edit
	Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Dedicated: Rededicated: Size:	Santiago, Chile 2 April 1980 by Spencer W. Kimball 30 May 1981 by Spencer W. Kimball 15 September 1983 by Gordon B. Hinckley 12 March 2006 by Gordon B. Hinckley 20,831 sq ft (1,935.3 m) on a 2.61-acre (1.06 ha) site - designed by Emil B. Fetzer
	160. Concepción Chile Temple Official website News & images		edit
	Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Dedicated: Size:	Concepción, Chile 3 October 2009 by Thomas S. Monson 17 October 2015 by Walter F. González 28 October 2018 by Russell M. Nelson 23,095 sq ft (2,145.6 m) on a 4.06-acre (1.64 ha) site
	207. Antofagasta Chile Temple (Under construction) Official website News & images		edit
	Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Size:	Antofagasta, Chile 7 April 2019 by Russell M. Nelson 27 November 2020 by Juan Pablo Villar 23,000 sq ft (2,100 m) on a 2.2-acre (0.89 ha) site
	247. Santiago West Chile Temple (Under construction) Official website News & images		edit
	Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Size:	Santiago, Chile 3 October 2021 by Russell M. Nelson 17 August 2024 by Alan R. Walker 12,500 sq ft (1,160 m) on a 2.4-acre (0.97 ha) site
	320. Viña del Mar Chile Temple (Site announced) Official website News & images		edit
	Location: Announced: Size:	Viña del Mar, Valparaiso, Chile 1 October 2023 by Russell M. Nelson 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m) on a 1.87-acre (0.76 ha) site
	355. Puerto Montt Chile Temple (Announced) Official website News & images		edit
	Location: Announced:	Puerto Montt, Chile 6 October 2024 by Russell M. Nelson

See also

• Religion in Chile

Notes

1. ^ "Facts and Statistics: Statistics by Country: Chile", Newsroom, LDS Church, retrieved 31 May 2023
2. Excludes groups meeting separate from wards and branches
3. Category:Chile Family History Centers, familysearch.org, retrieved August 18, 2022
4. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics
5. ^ "The Biggest Little Mormon Country in the World - VQR Online". www.vqronline.org. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
6. Stocks, Hugh G. (1992), "Book of Mormon Translations", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 213–214, ISBN 978-0-02-879602-4, OCLC 24502140
7. | Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt.
8. "Chile: Virtual Jewish History tour". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
9. ^ "Chile". newsroom.lds.org. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
10. ^ "International Resources for Latter-day Saints". Retrieved 11 September 2018.
11. "Country information: Chile". 28 January 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
12. Martinich, Matt. "Discontinued Stakes Worldwide". Retrieved 28 August 2016.
13. "LDS News - Mormon News - Official Newsroom of the Church". www.mormonnewsroom.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
14. "LDS Church News - A Living Record of the Restoration". LDS Church News. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
15. Swenson, Jason. "Ground broken for future temple in Concepción". thechurchnews.com. Deseret News. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
16. Weaver, Sarah Jane. "President Nelson calls Chile temple dedication 'heavenly crescendo' for 5-nation tour". Deseret News. Deseret News. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
17. "Prophet Announces Eight New Temples at April 2019 General Conference". Mormon Newsroom. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
18. ^ Griffiths, Casey Paul; Esplin, Scott C. (2014). ""Colegias Chilenes de los Santos de los Ultimos Dias": The History of Latter-day Saint Schools in Chile". Journal of Mormon History. 40 (1): 97–134.
19. "President Thomas S. Monson: 'Welcome to Conference'", Deseret News, October 3, 2009, retrieved 2012-11-06.
20. Talor, Scott (October 4, 2009), "Brigham City among five new locales for LDS temples", Deseret News, retrieved 2012-11-06.
21. "Ground Broken for Temples in Chile and the U.S." Newsroom. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. 17 October 2015.
22. "President Nelson Dedicates Concepción Chile Temple: Latter-day Saint prophet completes South America ministry tour". Newsroom. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. 28 October 2017.
23. Open House Begins for the Concepción Chile Temple, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 7 September 2018
24. "Prophet Announces Eight New Temples at April 2019 General Conference", Newsroom, LDS Church, 7 April 2019
25. "13 new temple locations announced by President Nelson as conference closes", Church News, Deseret News, 3 Oct 2021
26. "At the October 2021 General Conference, the Prophet Says the Church Will Build 13 More Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, 3 Oct 2021
27. Milestones Reached for Temples in South America and the US, Newsroom, churchofjesuschrist.org, 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
28. See this page for further details.
29. Where the 20 new Latter-day Saint temples will be built as Russell Nelson’s record tally continues to rise, Salt Lake Tribune, 1 October 2023
30. "The Church of Jesus Christ Will Build 20 New Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, 1 October 2023
31. The 17 new LDS temples include firsts for two countries and two U.S. states, Salt Lake Tribune, 6 October 2024
32. "The Prophet Announces 17 New Temples at the October 2024 General Conference", Newsroom, LDS Church, 6 October 2024

References

• Néstor Curbelo, "Conversion and Change in Chile", Liahona, October 2014

External links

• LDS Newsroom - Chile
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Chile) - Official Site
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Visitors Site

v t e The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in South America
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Country/Territory pages Membership Statistics Membership history Temples (South America, List, Comparison, Architecture) Missions

External links

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Official site
• Church News "Country information: Chile"
• LDS Newsroom (Chile)

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Chile