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The QW-series (simplified Chinese: 前卫; traditional Chinese: 前衛; pinyin: Qian Wei) are man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) developed by the People's Republic of China.
QW-1
| QW-1 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Man-portable air-defense system |
| Place of origin |  China |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 36 pounds (16 kg) |
| Operational range | 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) (maximum) |
| Flight ceiling | 2.5 miles (4.0 km) |
| Guidance system | Infrared homing |
| Launch platform | MANPADS |
The QW-1 (NATO reporting name: CH-SA-7) is the initial version. It is likely a copy or derivative of the Soviet 9K38 Igla-1 MANPAD.
The system was unveiled in 1994.
Variants
- QW-1M
- Modernized version. Also used by Kata'ib Hezbollah.
- Anza-2
- Version developed or produced in Pakistan.
- Misagh-1
- Version developed or produced in Iran. Also used by Iraqi insurgents and Kata'ib Hezbollah.
- Misagh-2
- Version developed or produced in Iran. According to some sources, the Misagh-2 may be a copy of the QW-1M.
QW-2
Main article: QW-2 MANPADSQW-3
The QW-3 uses semi-active homing.
QW-18
The QW-18 is a new version of the MANPADS series. It is a all-weather MANPADS system. It uses a dual-band passive infrared seeker, the target plume and skinning two heat detection. The QW-18A features electric-servo control actuators to increase guidance and flight characteristics.
- Range: 500 to 5,000 m
- Altitude: 10 to 4,000 m.
QW-19
QW-19 is an upgrade of QW-19, featuring a new digital seeker and a contact-proximity fuse with four control fins (instead of two on QW-18). It supports initial guidance mode, and the shooter can engage the targets by directly aiming.
See also
- Anza (missile) – (Pakistan)
- The FN-6 and HN-5 are other Chinese man-portable surface-to-air missiles.
- FIM-92 Stinger – (United States)
- Qaem – (Iran)
- Misagh-2 – (Iran)
- PZR Grom – (Poland)
- Mistral (missile) – (France)
References
- Dominguez, Gabriel (15 January 2018). "Footage suggests QW-2 MANPADS has entered service with Turkmenistan Army". Janes. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ Chinese Tactics (2021): page C-3
- ^ Whitmire, James C. (December 2006). Shoulder Launched Missiles (a.k.a. MANPADS): The Ominous Threat to Commercial Aviation (PDF) (Report). The Counterproliferation Papers. Vol. 37. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: United States Air Force Air University. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament, and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 684. ISBN 9780199230211.
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). "6 Asia". The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2012). "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units (PDF) (Report). Amnesty International. 5 January 2017. p. 26. MDE 14/5386/2017.
- Zeigler, Sean M.; Hou, Alexander C.; Martini, Jeffrey; Norton, Daniel M.; Phillips, Brian; Schwille, Michael; Strong, Aaron; Vest, Nathan (2019). Acquisition and Use of MANPADS Against Commercial Aviation: Risks, Proliferation, Mitigation, and Cost of an Attack (PDF). Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-9774-0418-3. RR-4304-DOS.
- "China Defense Close-Up". Aviation Week. 1 December 2014.
Bibliography
- Chinese Tactics (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of the Army. 9 August 2021. ATP 7-100.3.