Rou may refer to:
- Rapid Offensive Unit, a class of fictional artificially intelligent starship in The Culture universe of late Scottish author Iain Banks
- Romania, 3-letter ISO country code (derived from the French name of the country: Roumanie)
- Aleksandr Rou, Soviet film director
- Air Canada Rouge, ICAO code
- Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay, ROU, also license plate code)
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