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Raheen-a-Cluig

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Church in County Wicklow, Ireland
Raheen-a-Cluig
Raheenacluig Church, Raheen na gClig, Raheen na Clig
Ráithín an Chloig
Raheen-a-Cluig viewed from the north
Raheen-a-Cluig is located in IrelandRaheen-a-CluigRaheen-a-Cluig
53°11′38″N 6°05′26″W / 53.193786°N 6.090484°W / 53.193786; -6.090484
LocationNewcourt, Bray, County Wicklow
CountryIreland
DenominationPre-Reformation Catholic
History
Foundedc. 1200
DedicationSt Michael or St Brendan
Architecture
Functional statusruined
StyleNorman
Years built13th century
Specifications
Length12.5 m (41 ft)
Width5.3 m (17 ft)
Height2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Number of floors1
Floor area66 m (710 sq ft)
Materialsstone
Administration
DioceseDublin
National monument of Ireland
Official nameRaheenachluig (Bray)
Reference no.262

Raheen-a-Cluig is a medieval church and National Monument in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland.

Location

Raheen-a-Cluig lies on the north face of Bray Head in Raheen Park, about 300 m (330 yd) south of the beach, with a commanding view over the coastline.

History

c. 1875 photo with Bray promenade in background

Raheen-a-Cluig is believed to have been built in the 12th–13th century AD. The name derives from the Irish Ráithín an Chloig. This would mean "little fort of the bell", but there is no sign of a fort. Ráithín can also refer to a wall of built-up sods of turf, or it could be a version of raithean, "ferny area". It was given to the Augustines by the then prominent Archbold family. It may have been dedicated to St Michael or St Brendan.

It was partially restored in the 18th century. Over the years it has also been used as a hideout by smugglers, and it associated with various ghost stories.

Church

The ruins have a doorway in the northeast wall which would have originally held a strong timber door, and round-headed windows in the east and west gables.

There were two smaller buildings close by and so is an enclosure: probably a cillín: a burial ground for suicides, shipwrecked sailors, strangers, unrepentant murderers and unbaptised babies.

About a 400 m (¼ mile) southeast of the church there was a holy well, known as Patrick’s Well. This was still used in the 1830s, mostly by invalids.

References

  1. "National Monuments of County Wicklow in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 2. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  2. "Raheen a Cluig church Bray head c1875". www.flickr.com.
  3. "Raheen na Clig". Irish Stones. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  4. "Ireland In Ruins: Raheen-A-Cluig Church Co Wicklow". irelandinruins.blogspot.ie.
  5. "Raheen-a-Cluig Card Print". www.etsy.com.
  6. "Bygone Tour of Bray - Bray at the heart of it". www.bray.ie.
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