| Ramat Rachel shooting attack | |
|---|---|
| Part of Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency | |
 | |
  class=notpageimage| The attack site | |
| Native name | פיגוע הירי ברמת רחל |
| Location | Near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel, Israel |
| Coordinates | 31°44′23″N 35°13′01″E / 31.73972°N 35.21694°E / 31.73972; 35.21694 |
| Date | 23 September 1956; 68 years ago (1956-09-23) |
| Attack type | Mass shooting |
| Weapons | Submachine guns, Rifles |
| Deaths | 4 Israeli civilians |
| Injured | 16 Israeli civilians |
| Assailants | Jordanian Legion soldiers |
| Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency | |
|---|---|
| Early engagements
1954–55 incidents
1956 incidents | |
| Reprisal operations |
The Ramat Rachel shooting attack was a mass shooting carried out by Jordanian Legion soldiers, on 23 September 1956, who opened fire across the Israel/Jordan border on a group of Israeli archaeologists working inside Israeli sovereign territory near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel. Four Israeli archaeologists were killed in the event and 16 others were wounded.
The attack
On Sunday, 23 September 1956, a tour was held for a group of Israeli archaeologists at the archaeological excavations near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel. During the tour machine-gun fire was opened on the archaeologists from Jordanian positions at Mar Elias Monastery near the Jerusalem-Bethlehem road. The fire killed four people, including the archaeologist Jacob Pinkerfeld, and 16 others were wounded. Another person who was seriously injured in the shooting died eventually of his wounds five years later.
Official reactions
Jordan: Jordan expressed regret for the incident and blamed a single soldier who was "suddenly taken by madness".
Israel: Israeli foreign ministry spokesman called Jordan's version completely unfounded, quoting witnesses at the event who stated that two submachine guns and three rifles were clearly seen firing from two Jordanian army outposts across the border at the archaeologists in Ramat Rachel.
Aftermath
In response to the Ramat Rachel shooting attack, The Israeli Defence Forces carried out the Operation Lulav on 25 September 1956; the counterattack was held in the Arab village Husan, near Bethlehem.
References
- ^ Israel Rejects Jordan's Claim Madman Killed 3, Meriden Journal, 24 September 1956, accessed 16 August 2016 Archived 8 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Gunfire Kills Three Israelis - Published in Milwaukee Journal on 23 September 1956 (dead link as of August 2016)
| Prominent terrorist attacks against Israelis in the history of the Arab–Israeli conflict – the 1950s | |
|---|---|
| 1953 |
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| 1954 |
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| 1956 |
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Attacks launched from Jordan Attacks launched from Egypt
 1960s | |
- 1956 murders in Israel
- Mass murder in 1956
- Spree shootings in Asia
- Child murder in Israel
- September 1956 events in Asia
- Mass shootings in Jerusalem
- 1956 mass shootings in Asia
- History of archaeology
- Jordan in the Arab–Israeli conflict
- Arab Legion
- Jerusalem in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- War crimes in the Arab–Israeli conflict
- 20th-century mass murder in Jerusalem
- 1950s in Jerusalem