Rancho Guejito (pronounced wa-hee-to) is a 13,299-acre (54 km) Mexican land grant in Southern California, approximately seven miles east of Escondido. The ranch has expanded to a total of 22,359 acres through its purchases of adjacent land. It is among the last Mexican land grants (along with Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores) still a single parcel of land.
History
In 1845, the 13,299-acre (53.82 km) Rancho Guejito y Cañada de Palomia was granted by Mexican governor Pio Pico to customs inspector and Justice of the Peace José María Orozco.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Guejito y Cañada de Palomea was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to George W. Hamley May 24, 1866.
Subsequent owners purchased adjacent properties, expanding the total acreage to about 22,000 acres (89 km).
In 1974, the state parks division recommended acquiring Rancho Guejito as a park and nature reserve, but the purchase was vetoed by incoming Gov. Jerry Brown due to the cost. In 1974, industrialist Benjamin Coates purchased the land for $10 million. Since then, the land has remained mostly undeveloped and used as a cattle ranch.
Coates died in 2004. The land is owned by The Rodney Company, headed by Coates's daughter Theodate Coates.
Between 2003 and 2007, approximately 93 percent of the area was burned in several wildfires. An October 22, 2007 fire that began in the San Pasqual Valley near Guejito Creek, which is across the highway from Rancho Guejito, was dubbed the "Guejito Fire." The Guejito Fire merged into the Witch Fire early on October 22, which went on to burn homes in Rancho Bernardo and resulted in two deaths. The fires later resulted in settlements from utilities related to power lines that ignited the fire.
Modern development
The ranch taps a water supply deep below the surface of the ground, which has facilitated its investment in agriculture and the expansion of its historic cattle ranching business. Starting in 2007, the ranch has planted approximately 500 acres of organic avocado groves, citrus trees and wine grapes. The ranch has pioneered local adoption of water-efficient technology including moisture sensors and a high-density planting method, allowing it to grow crops with one-fourth of the water used by other growers.
In 2009, representatives from The Rodney Co. contacted the county to discuss plans for developing the tract. Representatives proposed building approximately 10,000 homes and preserving about 16,000 of the 22,000 acres (89 km) in its natural state. Conservationists and residents of nearby communities have opposed development of the land.
In 2022, after 177 years of selling ranch-raised beef at auction, Rancho Guejito launched a direct-to-consumer beef program.
References
- Coons, Bruce (January 2007). "A Brief History of Ranch Guejito". Save Our Heritage Organisation Magazine. 38 (1). Retrieved May 25, 2007.
- "For subscribers: Rancho Guejito tapped groundwater deep in San Pasqual Valley. Some farmers aren't happy about it". San Diego Union-Tribune. January 9, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- Hebert, Edgar (July 1961). "Las Flores". Journal of San Diego History. 7 (3). Retrieved November 25, 2007.
- Coons, Bruce (January 2007). "A Brief History of Ranch Guejito". Save Our Heritage Organisation Magazine. 38 (1). Retrieved May 25, 2007.
- United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 84 SD
- Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892
- Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 Archived 2013-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
- "Development plans for Guejito in the works". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- "REGION: Rancho Guejito plans get initial airing". San Diego Union-Tribune. January 30, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- "Fast-acting blaze took fire officials by surprise". The San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
- "California Fire Siege 2007: An Overview" (PDF). January 8, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
- "Searing lessons: how the 2007 wildfires changed San Diego County". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- "For subscribers: Rancho Guejito tapped groundwater deep in San Pasqual Valley. Some farmers aren't happy about it". San Diego Union-Tribune. January 9, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- Press, TANYA CASTANEDA For the Capital. "Rancho Guejito: Citrus grower saves water with moisture sensors, dense tree canopy". Capital Press. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- Shigley, Paul (January 11, 2010). "Rancho Guejito: Environmental Gem Or New Growth Area?". California Planning & Development Report. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- Anton, Mike (May 24, 2007). "A plot both wide and thick". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 25, 2007.
- "North County's historic Rancho Guejito making a name for itself with new meat brand". San Diego Union-Tribune. June 5, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
External links
- Rancho Guejito: A Priceless Treasure - The California Chaparral Institute
- Rancho's future: 10,000 houses? from The San Diego Union Tribune
- Diseño del Rancho Guejito : Calif. at The Bancroft Library
33°09′36″N 116°54′00″W / 33.160°N 116.900°W / 33.160; -116.900
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