Misplaced Pages

Re Wragg Ltd

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

In re Wragg Ltd
CourtCourt of Appeal of England and Wales
Citation 1 Ch 796
Court membership
Judges sittingLindley LJ
Smith LJ
Rigby LJ
Case opinions
Lindley LJ, Smith LJ
Keywords
Shares, capital, consideration

In re Wragg Ltd 1 Ch 796 is a UK company law case, also relevant for English contract law, concerning shares, and the rule that shares should be exchanged for consideration that is in some sense at least sufficient, not necessarily adequate.

Facts

Mr Wragg and Mr Martin sold their omnibus and livery stable business to a newly incorporated company for £46,300. The company paid by issuing debentures and fully paid shares to Mr Wragg and Mr Martin. The liquidator of Wragg Ltd claimed that the company was (in return for the share issue) worth £18,000 less than the board had decided to pay.

Judgment

Lindley LJ held that the transaction was wholly legitimate. He noted that Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India v Roper decided shares cannot be issued at a discount, or below their nominal value, and continued.

It has, however, never yet been decided that a limited company cannot buy property or pay for services at any price it thinks proper, and pay for them in fully paid-up shares. Provided a limited company does so honestly and not colourably, and provided that it has not been so imposed upon as to be entitled to be relieved from its bargain, it appears to be settled... that agreements by limited companies to pay for property or services in paid-up shares are valid and binding on the companies and their creditors... It is not law that persons cannot sell property to a limited company for fully paid-up shares and make a profit by the transaction. We must not allow ourselves to be misled by talking of value. The value paid to the company is measured by the price at which the company agrees to buy what it thinks it worth its while to acquire. Whilst the transaction is unimpeached, this is the only value to be considered.

Smith LJ concurred, saying if the consideration is ‘not clearly colourable nor illusory, then, in my judgment, the adequacy of the consideration cannot be impeached by a liquidator unless the contract can also be impeached’.

See also

Consideration cases
Dyer's case (1414) 2 Hen V 5, 26
Bret v JS (1600) Cro Eliz 756
Lampleigh v Brathwait EWHC KB J 17
Pillans v Van Mierop (1765) 97 ER 1035
Stilk v Myrick EWHC KB J58
Shadwell v Shadwell EWHC CP J88
Callisher v Bischoffsheim (1870) LR 5 QB 449
Foakes v Beer UKHL 1
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co EWCA Civ 1
Combe v Combe EWCA Civ 7
Pao On v Lau Yiu Long UKPC 2
Atlas Express Ltd v Kafco QB 833
Williams v Roffey Bros Ltd EWCA Civ 5
Re Selectmove Ltd EWCA Civ 8
see Consideration in English law
Sources on company shares
Birch v Cropper (1889) 14 App Cas 525
Andrews v Gas Meter Co 1 Ch 361
Borland’s Trustee v Steel Brothers & Co Ltd 1 Ch 279
Companies Act 2006 ss 33 and 282-4
Scottish Insurance Corp v Wilsons & Clyde Coal Ltd AC 462
Dimbula Valley (Ceylon) Tea Co v Laurie Ch 353
Will v United Lankat Plantations Co Ltd AC 11
Re Bradford Investments Ltd BCLC 224
Second Company Law Directive 77/91/EEC
Companies Act 2006 ss 549-551 and 561-571
Companies Act 2006 ss 10 and 617
Re Scandinavian Banking Group plc Ch 87
see UK company law

Notes

  1. ^ Sarah Worthington (2016). Texts, cases & materials in Company Law (11th ed.). Oxford University Press. paragraph 9.10. ISBN 9780198722052.
  2. AC 125

References

Categories: