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Red Quadrilateral

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The Red Quadrilateral (Romanian: Patrulaterul roșu) was a term used by the Romanian 1990s media to describe the political alliance that supported the Romanian government between the 1992 and 1996 legislative elections. The 'Quadrilateral', informal at first, consisted of the Democratic National Salvation Front (FDSN, a major party, led by Oliviu Gherman and Adrian Năstase, which had supported Ion Iliescu's bid for presidency), the nationalist Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) of Gheorghe Funar and the Greater Romania Party (at that time national-communist) of Corneliu Vadim Tudor, and the neo-communist Socialist Party of Labour of Ceaușescu era Prime Minister Ilie Verdeț. As Parliament support for the FDSN (renamed Party of the Social Democracy in Romania or PDSR in 1993) government was dwindling, the alliance was made official in January 1995. Only the PDSR and the PUNR were awarded government portfolios, the other two only receiving lower-level positions in the government. Sometimes Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania (PDAR) is included than its called Red Pentagon (Romanian: Pentagonala roșie). However, the PDAR went into the opposition in 1994.

The coalition supported President Ion Iliescu and Prime Minister Nicolae Văcăroiu. (See also Văcăroiu I Cabinet.)

During the last year, Vadim's party officially left the coalition but continued to support it in the Parliament. Funar's and Verdeț' parties alongside PDAR's coalition did not pass the threshold in 1996, while the other two parties joined the opposition.

Composition

Party Abbr. Leader Ideology
Democratic National Salvation Front FDSN Oliviu Gherman
Adrian Năstase 		Social democracy
Romanian National Unity Party PUNR Gheorghe Funar Romanian nationalism
Greater Romania Party PRM Corneliu Vadim Tudor National communism
Socialist Party of Labour PSM Ilie Verdeț Neo-communism
Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania PDAR Victor Surdu Agrarianism

Notes

  1. Roper, S.D. (2000). Romania: The Unfinished Revolution. Harwood Academic. p. 75. ISBN 9789058230270. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  2. "Povestea unei fotografii. Corneliu Coposu nu este lăsat să ajungă la microfonul Parlamentul". 11 April 2018.
  3. "De ce au eșuat coalițiile postcomuniste (II) Temele nepregătite și lecțiile neînvățate". 11 August 2022.
  4. Ion Cristoiu (14 May 2009). "Tradiţia Coaliţiilor de scandal". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian).
  5. Radu Borcea (3 June 2016). "România se întoarce la guvernarea cu partide-balama". Adevărul (in Romanian).
  6. Petru Clej (7 October 2021). "Guvern minoritar – un caz de excepție, care se înscrie în regulile democrației. Exemple din România și din alte țări". G4 Media (in Romanian).
  7. Lansford, Tom; Muller, Tom (2 April 2012). Political Handbook of the World 2012. ISBN 978-1-60871-995-2.
  1. renamed as the Social Democracy Party of Romania in 1993
  2. PDSR from 1993
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