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Nunavut is a territory of Canada. It has a land area of 1,877,787.62 km (725,017.85 sq mi). It has a population of 36,858 in the 2021 Census. In the 2016 census the population was 35,944, up 12.7% from the 2011 census figure of 31,906. In 2016, 30,135 people identified themselves as Inuit (83.8% of the total population), 190 as North American Indian (0.5%), 165 Métis (0.5%) and 5,025 as non-aboriginal (14.0%).

Nunavut's small and sparse population makes it unlikely the territory will be granted provincial status in the foreseeable future.

Age structure

The median age in Nunavut is 25.1 years, according to the 2016 census. This is significantly younger than the median age of Canada (41.2 years). Those aged 65 years and over account for 3.8% of the population.

Population history

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Population geography

Communities with more than 1,000 people

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Language

The 2016 Canadian census showed a population of 35,944. In terms of 'mother tongue', 34,960 people were reported as learned a single language first. The languages most commonly reported were:

There were also 735 responses of both English and a 'non-official language' (mainly Inuktitut); 10 of both French and a 'non-official language; 25 of both English and French; and about 140 people who either did not respond to the question, or reported multiple non-official languages, or else gave some other unenumerated response. Only English and French were counted as official languages in the census. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.

Religion

The dominant religion in Nunavut is Christianity; Catholicism, Anglicanism and Pentecostalism are highly prevalent.

Migration

Immigration

The 2016 census counted a total of only about 920 immigrants in Nunavut, including about 185 from the Philippines, 80 from the United Kingdom, 60 from the United States, 35 from Zimbabwe and 30 each from India, Nigeria and Pakistan.

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 1,165 persons or 3.2 percent of the total population of Nunavut.

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 250 people who immigrated to Nunavut between 2016 and 2021.

Internal migration

While there is some internal migration from the rest of Canada to Nunavut (usually on a temporary basis), there is very little external migration from outside of Canada to Nunavut.

A total of 4,940 people moved to Nunavut from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 5,615 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net influx of 355 from Newfoundland and Labrador; and a net outmigration of 355 to Alberta, 295 to the Northwest Territories, 235 to Ontario and 160 to Quebec. There was a net outmigration of 150 francophones from Nunavut to Quebec during this period. (All net inter-provincial and official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given).

See also

• List of communities in Nunavut
• Demographics of Canada
• Population of Canada by province and territory

Notes

1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

• ^a Iqaluit is both the capital of Nunavut and the regional centre for the Qikiqtaaluk Region, while Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay are the regional centres for the Kivalliq and Kitikmeot Regions respectively.
• ^b Official language of Nunavut

References

1. "Canada Census 2011". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
2. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census Nunavut [Territory] and Canada". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
3. "2001 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada.
4. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada.
5. "2011 Census Profile Iqaluit". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
6. "2006 Census Profile Iqaluit". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
7. "2001 Census Profile Iqaluit". Archived from the original on 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
8. "2011 Census Profile Arviat". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
9. "2006 Census Profile Arviat". Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
10. 2001 Census Profile Arviat
11. "2011 Census Profile Rankin Inlet". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
12. 2006 Census Profile Rankin Inlet
13. 2001 Census Profile Rankin Inlet
14. "2011 Census Profile Baker Lake". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
15. "2006 Census Profile Baker Lake". Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
16. 2001 Census Profile Baker Lake
17. "2011 Census Profile Cambridge Bay". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
18. "2006 Census Profile Cambridge Bay". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
19. 2001 Census Profile Cambridge Bay
20. "2011 Census Profile Pond Inlet". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
21. "2006 Census Profile Pond Inlet". Archived from the original on 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
22. 2001 Census Profile Pond Inlet
23. "2011 Census Profile Igloolik". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
24. 2006 Census Profile Igloolik
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29. "2011 Census Profile Pangnirtung". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
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34. 2001 Census Profile Cape Dorset
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42. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
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44. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile - Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
45. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
46. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2009-03-23). "Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
47. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01). "2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
48. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
49. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
50. "Statistics Canada catalogue no. 97-556-XCB2006010". 2007. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
51. "Statistics Canada catalogue no. 97-F0008-XCB2001005". 2002. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2007-12-25. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

• Canada

v t e Nunavut-related topics
Core topics	History Geography Regions Communities Government People Demographics Transportation Highways Airports Commissioners and Deputy Commissioners Premiers Legislative Assembly Elections Electoral districts
Kitikmeot Region	Bathurst Inlet Cambridge Bay Gjoa Haven Kugaaruk Kugluktuk Taloyoak Umingmaktok
Kivalliq Region	Arviat Baker Lake Chesterfield Inlet Coral Harbour Naujaat Rankin Inlet Whale Cove
Qikiqtaaluk Region	Arctic Bay Cape Dorset Clyde River Grise Fiord Hall Beach Igloolik Iqaluit Kimmirut (Nanisivik) Pangnirtung Pond Inlet Qikiqtarjuaq Resolute Sanikiluaq
National Parks	Auyuittuq Quttinirpaaq Sirmilik Ukkusiksalik
Territorial Parks	Inuujarvik Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga (Ijiraliq) Katannilik Kekerten Kugluk/Bloody Falls Mallikjuaq Northwest Passage Ovayok Qaummaarviit Sylvia Grinnell Tamaarvik Taqaiqsirvik Tupirvik
Category Canada WikiProject

• Demographics of Canada by province or territory
• Nunavut society