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This article summarises the status of renewable energy in Oceania.

The Pacific island nations are heavily dependent on costly fossil fuel imports, so they are turning, to varying degrees, to renewable energy. Options include household photovoltaic (PV) systems and hydroelectricity on the hillier islands.

Australia

New Zealand

Melanesia

Fiji

The percentage of renewable electricity generation increased from 59% in 2013 to 65% in 2016. The Fiji Electricity Authority hopes to generate 81% renewably by 2020, from hydropower (c. 50% currently), biomass, solar energy and wind power.

Solomon Islands

Renewable electricity generation grew from <1% in 2013 to 5% in 2016.

Vanuatu

Renewable electricity generation grew from 16% in 2013 to 29% in 2016.

Micronesia

Renewable electricity generation has risen from 0% in 2013 to 5% in 2016.

Federated States of Micronesia

Over 350 household solar systems were installed on Yap's outer islands.

Kiribati

Renewable electricity generation grew from 0.2% in 2013 to 10% in 2016.

Marshall Islands

Renewable electricity generation accounts for <1% as of 2016.

Nauru

Renewable electricity generation grew from <1% in 2013 to 3.2% in 2016.

Palau

Renewable electricity generation grew from 0.4% in 2013 to 2.3% in 2016.

Polynesia

Cook Islands

The percentage of renewable electricity generation grew from 3% in 2013 to 15% in 2016. Four PV-diesel hybrid systems are scheduled to be installed in the outer islands by mid-2017.

Niue

Renewable electricity generation grew 2.5% in 2013 to 9% in 2016.

Samoa

Between 2013 and 2016, renewable generation capacity grew from 7.5 MW to 15.4 MW, mostly due to solar energy systems, but also due to two wind turbines. Apolima became the first 100% renewable Pacific island.

Tokelau

Almost 100% of renewable generation is due to solar PV systems.

Tonga

In 2000, 75% of Tonga's energy came from petroleum imports, with biomass and photovoltaic systems accounting for the remainder. In April 2009, the government of Tonga sought to reduce this costly petroleum dependency by developing a plan, subsequently called the Tonga Energy Road Map 2010 – 2020 (TERM).

Renewable electricity generation is expected to grow from 5.4% in 2013 to 13% in 2018.

Tuvalu

See also

• Energy law
• Renewable energy by country

References

1. "Renewable Energy Resources in OCEANIA". Global Energy Network Institute.
2. ^ "Renewable Energy in the Pacific Islands: its role and status". Energy Change Institute, Australian National University.
3. ^ "Pacific Energy Conference 2016: Pacific Energy Country Profiles" (PDF). New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
4. ^ "Tonga Energy Road Map 2010 - 2020" (PDF). Government of Tonga. June 2010.

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