Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan شوراء انقلاب اتفاق اسلامی افغانستان Šūrā-e-Inqilābī-e-Ittifāq-e-Islāmī Afğānistān | |
---|---|
Leader | Sayyid Ali Beheshti |
Founded | September 1979 |
Dissolved | 1989 |
Merged into | Hezbe Wahdat |
Ideology | |
Religion | Shia Islam |
National affiliation | Tehran Eight (from 1987) |
International affiliation | Islamic Republican Party |
Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan | |
---|---|
Leaders | Sayyid Ali Beheshti |
Dates of operation | September 1979-1989 |
Ideology | Shia Islamism Hazara nationalism |
Part of | Tehran Eight |
Allies | Iran |
Opponents | Soviet Union Democratic Republic of Afghanistan |
The Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan (Persian: شوراء انقلاب اتفاق اسلامی افغانستان, Shura-i Engelab-i Ettefaq-i Islami Afghanistan, often called simply Shura) was a Hazara political movement which appeared in Afghanistan in 1979 in opposition to the increasingly leftist Kabul government. The movement was led by Sayyid Ali Beheshti.
The Shura had both political and militant arms, and removed many Kabul-backed authorities within the Hazarajat (Hazara-populated region of Afghanistan), replacing them with their own functionaries.The Shura was considered as a government for the whole Hazarajat and used to be a powerful party among the Hazaras. By the end of 1983 the Shura controlled 60% of the population of the Hazarajat.
The Shura was the primary Hazara resistance movement part of the Tehran Eight political constellation, followed by the Al-Nasr (Victory) and the Union of Islamic Fighters.
References
- J. Bruce Amstutz . Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation . DIANE Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0-7881-1111-6, ISBN 978-0-7881-1111-2
- Sarabi, Humayun, "Politics and modern history of Hazara: Secterian Politics in Afghanistan", Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Thesis, SECTARIAN POLITICS IN AFGHANISTAN, p. 52, retrieved 2023-05-02
- J. Bruce Amstutz . Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation . DIANE Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0-7881-1111-6, ISBN 978-0-7881-1111-2
- J. Bruce Amstutz . Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0-7881-1111-6, ISBN 978-0-7881-1111-2
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- Anti-Soviet factions in the Soviet–Afghan War
- Conservative parties
- Defunct political parties in Afghanistan
- Hazara political parties
- Political movements in Afghanistan
- Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan politicians
- Shia Islamic political parties in Afghanistan
- Tehran Eight
- Asian political party stubs
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