 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Rhianus" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Rhianus (Greek: Ῥιανὸς ὁ Κρής) was a Greek poet and grammarian, a native of Crete, friend and contemporary of Eratosthenes (275–195 BC).
Biography
The Suda says he was at first a slave and overseer of a palaestra, but obtained a good education later in life and devoted himself to grammatical studies, probably in Alexandria. He prepared a new recension of the Iliad and Odyssey, characterized by sound judgment and poetical taste. His bold atheteses are frequently mentioned in the scholia. He also wrote epigrams, eleven of which, preserved in the Greek Anthology and Athenaeus, show elegance and vivacity. But he was chiefly known as a writer of epics (mythological and ethnographical), the most celebrated of which was the Messeniaca in six books, dealing with the Second Messenian War and the exploits of its central figure Aristomenes, and used by Pausanias in his fourth book as a trustworthy authority. Other similar poems were the Achaica, Eliaca, and Thessalica. The Heracleia was a long mythological epic, probably an imitation of the poem of the same name by Panyasis, containing the same number of books (fourteen).
Legacy
Rhianos also wrote a number of homoerotic epigrams, and was also mentioned in one of Greek poet Constantine P. Cavafy's poems ("Young Men of Sidon (A.D. 400)").
Notes
- Suda ρ 158
- Constantine P. Cavafy, Τα Ποιήματα Β' (1919-1933), Ikaros, 1991, ISBN 978-960-7233-16-5, pp. 22 and 109.
References
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rhīanus" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
 | This article about an ancient Greek writer or poet is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
  | This article on a Greek linguist is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |