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Richard "Groove" Holmes
Holmes in 1965
Background information
Birth name	Richard Arnold Holmes
Born	(1931-05-02)May 2, 1931 Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	June 29, 1991(1991-06-29) (aged 60) St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Genres	Jazz soul
Occupations	Musician composer arranger
Instrument	Organ
Years active	1961–1991
Labels	Pacific Jazz Prestige World Pacific Groove Merchant Flying Dutchman Muse

Richard Arnold "Groove" Holmes (May 2, 1931 – June 29, 1991) was an American jazz organist who performed in the hard bop and soul jazz genre. He is best known for his 1965 recording of "Misty".

Career

Holmes's first album, on Pacific Jazz with guest Ben Webster, was recorded in March 1961. He recorded many albums for Pacific Jazz, Prestige, Groove Merchant, and Muse, many of them with Houston Person.

He died of a heart attack after battling prostate cancer, having performed his last concerts in a wheelchair. One of his last gigs was at the 1991 Chicago Blues Festival with his longtime friend, singer Jimmy Witherspoon.

Discography

As leader

• "Groove" (Les McCann Presents the Dynamic Jazz Organ of Richard "Groove" Holmes) (Pacific Jazz, 1961) – with Ben Webster
• Groovin' with Jug (Pacific Jazz, 1961) – with Gene Ammons
• Somethin' Special (Pacific Jazz, 1962) – with Les McCann
• After Hours (Pacific Jazz, 1961–1962)
• Tell It Like It Tis (Pacific Jazz, 1961–1962 )
• Book of the Blues Vol. 1 (Warner Bros., 1964) – with Onzy Matthews' orchestra
• A Bowl of Soul (Loma/WB, 1966 ) – with Onzy Matthews' orchestra
• Blues For Spoon And Groove (Surrey, 1965) – with Jimmy Witherspoon
• Soul Message (Prestige, 1965; CD reissue: OJC, 1988)
• Living Soul (Recorded Live! at Count Basie's) (Prestige, 1966)
• On Basie's Bandstand (Prestige, 1966 )
• Soul Mist! (Prestige, 1966 )
• Misty (Prestige, 1965–1966; CD reissue: OJC, 1992)
• Spicy! (Prestige, 1966)
• Super Soul (Prestige, 1967) – with Richard Evans
• Get Up & Get It! (Prestige, 1967)
• Soul Power! (Prestige, 1967)
• The Groover! (Prestige, 1968)
• That Healin' Feelin' (Prestige, 1968) – with Rusty Bryant
• Welcome Home (World Pacific, 1968)
• Workin' on a Groovy Thing (World Pacific, 1968)
• X–77: Richard "Groove" Holmes Recorded Live at the Lighthouse (World Pacific, 1969)
• Come Together (World Pacific, 1970) – with Ernie Watts
• Comin' on Home (Blue Note, 1971)
• American Pie (Groove Merchant, 1972)
• Night Glider (Groove Merchant, 1973)
• Giants of the Organ Come Together (Groove Merchant, 1973) – with Jimmy McGriff
• Giants of the Organ in Concert (Groove Merchant, 1973) – with Jimmy McGriff
• New Groove (Groove Merchant, 1974)
• Onsaya Joy (Flying Dutchman, 1975)
• Six Million Dollar Man (Flying Dutchman, 1975)
• I'm in the Mood for Love (Flying Dutchman, 1976)
• Shippin' Out (Muse, 1977)
• Good Vibrations (Muse, 1977 ) – with Houston Person, Bob DeVos, Idris Muhammad
• Dancing in the Sun (Versatile, 1978)
• Star Wars/Close Encounters (Versatile, 1978)
• Broadway (Muse, 1980; reissue: 32 Jazz, 1998) – with Houston Person
• Swedish Lullaby (Sison, 1984)
• Blues All Day Long (Muse, 1988; reissue: 32 Jazz, 1999) – with Cecil Bridgewater, Houston Person, Jimmy Ponder
• African Encounter (Muse, 1988)
• Hot Tat (Muse, 1989 ) – with Cecil Bridgewater, Houston Person, Jimmy Ponder

LP/CD compilations

• Richard "Groove" Holmes: Jazz Milestone Series (Pacific Jazz, 1966) (compilation of Pacific Jazz material)
• The Best of Richard "Groove" Holmes (Prestige, 1969) (compilation of Prestige material)
• The Best of Richard "Groove" Holmes: For Beautiful People (Prestige, 1970) (another compilation of Prestige material)
• Hunk–a–Funk (Groove Merchant, 1975) (compilation of Night Glider + New Groove)
• Supa Cookin' (Groove Merchant, 1975) – with Jimmy McGriff (compilation of Giants of the Organ Come Together + Giants of the Organ in Concert)
• Groovin' With Groove (LRC , 1994) (compilation of Groove Merchant albums: American Pie, Night Glider, New Groove)
• Blue Groove (Prestige, 1994) (compilation of Get Up & Get It! + Soul Mist!)
• After Hours (Pacific Jazz, 1996) (compilation of After Hours + Tell It Like It Is)
• Legends of Acid Jazz: Richard "Groove" Holmes (Prestige, 1997) (compilation of The Groover! + That Healin' Feelin')
• Groove's Groove (32 Jazz, 1998) (compilation of Muse albums: Shippin' Out, Good Vibrations, Broadway, Blues All Day Long)
• Legends of Acid Jazz: Richard "Groove" Holmes – Spicy (Prestige, 1999) (compilation of Living Soul + Spicy!)
• The Best of the Pacific Jazz Years (Pacific Jazz/EMI, 2001) (compilation of Pacific Jazz material)
• Timeless: Richard "Groove" Holmes (Savoy Jazz/Denon, 2003) (compilation of Muse material)
• Super Soul (Prestige, 2004) (compilation of Soul Power! + Super Soul)

As sideman

With Earl Bostic

• Jazz As I Feel It (King, 1963; reissued as Complete Quintet Recordings on Lone Hill Jazz in 2006) – with Joe Pass
• A New Sound (King, 1964; reissued as Complete Quintet Recordings on Lone Hill Jazz in 2006) – with Joe Pass

With Bumble Bee Slim

• Back in Town (Pacific Jazz, 1962)

With Willis Jackson

• In Chateauneuf-du-Pape 1980 (Disques Black And Blue, 1980; Muse, 1984; reissued as Live On Stage (The Definitive Black & Blue Sessions) on Black & Blue in 2003 with 3 bonus tracks)

With Eric Kloss

• Love and All That Jazz (Prestige, 1966)

With Les McCann

• Les McCann Sings (Pacific Jazz, 1961)

With Lou Rawls

• Black and Blue (Capitol, 1963)

With Dakota Staton

• Madame Foo-Foo (Groove Merchant, 1972)

With Gerald Wilson

• You Better Believe It! (Pacific Jazz, 1961)
• Eternal Equinox (Pacific Jazz, 1969)

References

1. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 615. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
2. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Richard "Groove" Holmes". AllMusic. Retrieved May 14, 2018.

External links

• Richard "Groove" Holmes
• Richard "Groove" Holmes discography at Jazzlists

• 1931 births
• 1991 deaths
• Soul-jazz organists
• Hard bop organists
• American jazz organists
• American male organists
• American male jazz composers
• Blue Note Records artists
• Muse Records artists
• Deaths from prostate cancer in the United States
• Deaths from cancer in Missouri
• Musicians from Camden, New Jersey
• Black & Blue Records artists
• 20th-century American male musicians
• 20th-century American jazz composers
• 20th-century African-American musicians