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Richard Darwin Keynes, CBE, FRS (/ˈkeɪnz/ KAYNZ; 14 August 1919 – 12 June 2010) was a British physiologist. The great-grandson of Charles Darwin, Keynes edited his great-grandfather's accounts and illustrations of Darwin's famous voyage aboard HMS Beagle into The Beagle Record: Selections From the Original Pictorial Records and Written Accounts of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, which won praise from the New York Review of Books and The New York Times Book Review.

Career

Keynes was the eldest son of Geoffrey Keynes and his wife Margaret Elizabeth (née Darwin), daughter of George Darwin. He was educated at Oundle School before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1945, he married Anne Pinsent Adrian, daughter of Edgar Adrian and his wife Hester (née Pinsent). They had four sons, Adrian (1946–1974), Randal Keynes (1948-2023), Roger Keynes (b. 1951), and Simon Keynes (born 1952).

During the war, Keynes served as a temporary experimental officer at the Anti-Submarine Establishment and Admiralty Signals Establishment (1940–45), returning to Cambridge after the war to complete his degree (1st Class, Natural Science Tripos Part II, 1946). Keynes remained at Trinity College as a Research Fellow between 1948 and 1952, winning the Gedge Prize in 1948 and the Rolleston Memorial Prize in 1950. His career at Cambridge included: demonstrator in Physiology (1949–53); Lecturer (1953–60); Fellow of Peterhouse (1952–60, and an Honorary Fellow, 1989); Head of the Physiology Department, and first Deputy Director (1960–64), then Director (1965–73); Director of the ARC Institute of Animal Physiology (1965–72); Professor of Physiology (1973–87); Fellow of Churchill College, since 1961.

Outside Cambridge, Keynes's positions included: Secretary-General of the International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (1972–78), then Vice-President (1978–81) and President (1981–84); chairman of the International Cell Research Organisation (1981–83) and the ICSU/Unesco International Biosciences Networks (1982–93); President of the European Federation of Physiological Societies (1991); a Vice-President of the Royal Society (1965–68); Croonian Lecturer (1983); Fellow of Eton College (1963–78); foreign member of the Royal Danish Academy (1971), American Philosophical Society (1977), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1978) and the American Physiological Society (1994).

Bibliography

• Keynes, R., ed. (1979). The Beagle Record: Selections From the Original Pictorial Records and Written Accounts of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21822-1.
• Keynes, R. & Aidley, David J. (2001). Nerve and Muscle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80584-1.
• Bolis, C.; Keynes, R. D. & Maddrell, Simon Hugh Piper (1984). Comparative Physiology of Sensory Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-25002-3.
• Keynes, R., ed. (2000). Charles Darwin's Zoology Notes and Specimen Lists from H. M. S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-67350-1.

See also

• Keynes family

References

1. Glynn, I. (2011). "Richard Darwin Keynes CBE. 14 August 1919 -- 12 June 2010". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 57: 205–227. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2011.0001.
2. ^ Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2009. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC
3. ^ The Papers of Richard Keynes

External links

• The Papers of Richard Keynes held at Churchill Archives Centre
• Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 26 September 2007 (video)

• British physiologists
• People educated at Oundle School
• Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
• Fellows of Peterhouse, Cambridge
• Fellows of Eton College
• Fellows of Churchill College, Cambridge
• Fellows of the Royal Society
• Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
• Keynes family
• Charles Darwin biographers
• Darwin–Wedgwood family
• Scientists from London
• Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
• Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
• Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
• 1919 births
• 2010 deaths
• Members of the American Philosophical Society
• The Journal of Physiology editors
• Professors of Physiology (Cambridge)