| Richard de Moravia | |
|---|---|
| Lord of Culbin and Skelbo | |
 Coat of Arms of the Murray of Culbin family recorded as Sable, three stars argent. | |
| Died | c.1245 |
| Buried | Dornoch Cathedral, Dornoch, Sutherland |
| Residence | Skelbo Castle, Dornoch, Sutherland |
| Noble family | Murray family |
| Spouse(s) | Marjorie de Lascelles |
| Issue | Alexander William Malcolm Patrick. |
Richard de Moravia or Richard de Moray of Culbin or of Cubyn, was a Scottish nobleman famed for his victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Embo which took place in Sutherland, Scotland in 1245.
Origins
Richard was a son of Murdac (Muiredach), son of Alexander de Moravia. This is proven in a charter from Abbot of Dunfermline, which identifies Richard as "Ric de Moravia fil Murdaci filii Alexandri de Moravia".
He was also either the cousin, or nephew, of Hugh or Hugo de Moravia, also known as Hugh Freskin, who was the first Lord of Sutherland and whose son was William de Moravia, 1st Earl of Sutherland (d.1284). Richard's brother was Gilbert de Moravia (d.1245) who was Bishop of Caithness. Gilbert is also known to have had an older brother John, and a younger brother, Simon.
Castle and lands
Richard de Moravia received from his elder brother, Gilbert, all of the lands that Gilbert had received from Hugo Freskyn, (also recorded as Hugo de Moravia) and the charter was confirmed by Alexander II of Scotland. Richard was also given Skelbo Castle by his brother Gilbert in 1235. He also held lands at Kincorth, Kintessoch, Kildun, Ethder, Calder, Newton, Invershin, Ferrinbuscay and Assynt. His wife Marjorie, brought lands at Naughton as part of her dowry.
Battle of Embo
William, Earl of Sutherland asked Richard de Moravia to engage a party of Danes (Vikings) who had landed at Littleferry, Sutherland until the Earl could come to his aid with a stronger force. The plan worked and the Danes were routed by the arrival of the Earl. However, Richard was killed during the battle. The Earl then arranged for Richard's body to be interred in Dornoch Cathedral and his damaged sarcophagus can still be seen there today. This was known as the Battle of Embo and took place in 1245.
Family and descendants
Richard de Moravia married Marjorie Lascelles, widow of Peter Hay, she was the daughter and heiress of Alan de Lascelles. They had four sons: Sir Alexander, William, Sir Malcolm, and Sir Patrick.
Their great-grandson Alan; whose son was Reginald; whose son was Gilbert. Gilbert married Eustachia, daughter of Kenneth de Moravia, 4th Earl of Sutherland. Their son was Walter whose daughter and heiress was Egidia de Moravia who carried the estates of Cubyn (Culbin) and Skelbol (Skelbo) into the Kinnaird family.
Richard de Moravia is also believed to have been the ancestor of the Murray of Aberscross family in Sutherland. The surname de Moravia meaning "of Moray" or "of Murray".
The Murrays of Culbin and Pulrossie were also descendants of Richard. The Murray of Culbin coat of arms is recorded as Sable, three stars argent.
References
- ^ Johnston, G. Harvey (George Harvey), 1860-1921 (1910). The Heraldry of the Murrays : with notes on all the males of the family, descriptions of the arms, plates and pedigrees. pp. 104–106.
Quoting: Forman's MS, Lyon Office, c. 1566
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Innes, Cosmo (1837). Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis. Vol. 58. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. p. Xxxiii. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Simpson, William Douglas (1922). "The Cathedrals of Moray and Caithness". A Forgotten Aberdeenshire Monastery. Aberdeen University Press. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- Scottish Notes and Queries, Volume 2. D. Wyllie and Son, 1901. pp.130-131.
- Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume 25, Gaelic Society of Inverness, 1907.
- ^ "Early History of Clan Murray (Clann Mhoraidh) in New Scotland (Nova Scotia)". chebucto.ns.ca. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ Rose, Mr D. Murray. Notes on the family of De Moravia, or Moray, Part 1. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- Atholl, John James Hugh Henry Stewart-Murray (1908). Chronicles of the Atholl and Tullibardine Families. Vol. I. Edinburgh: Privately printed at the Ballantyne Press. pp. 1-2. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
In the "Chartulary of Moray," Gilbert de Moravia is called son of Lord Duffus, who from the date is assumed to be William son of Freskin
- "People of Medieval Scotland - Gilbert Murray, Bishop of Caithness (d.1245)". poms.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- Fraser, William (1892). The Sutherland Book. Vol. 3. Edinburgh. pp. 6-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "The Genealogy of the Murrays of Culbin". kinnaird.net. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "Norse Invaders". historylinks.org.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ McAndrew, Bruce (2006). Scotland's Historic Heraldry. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. p. 440.
- Notes and Queries. Oxford University. 1905. p. 242.
- Bulloch, John Malcolm (1907). House of Gordon. Aberdeen: New Spalding Club. pp. 6-7. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
Morays of Aberscors
- Shaw, Lachlan (1827). The History of the Province of Moray. Moray, Scotland: J. Grant. p. 473. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
Richard de Moravia ancestor of Sutherland Murrays
- Sutherland, Malcolm (1996). A Fighting Clan, Sutherland Officers: 1250 – 1850. Avon Books. p. 3. ISBN 1-897960-47-6.
- McAndrew, Dr Bruce (2010). "Heraldic investigations anent early Murray genealogy". Heraldic investigations anent early Murray genealogy. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: 145–164. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- Rose, Hew; Shaw, Lachlan; Innes, Cosmo (1848). A Genealogical Deduction of the family of Rose of Kilravock. Edinburgh: The Spalding Club. p. 64. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
