District Attorney of Richmond County, New York | |
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Incumbent Michael McMahon since January 1, 2016 | |
Formation | February 16, 1796 |
First holder | Nathaniel Lawrence |
Website | official website |
The Richmond County District Attorney is the elected district attorney for Richmond County, coterminous with the Borough of Staten Island, in New York City. The office is responsible for the prosecution of violations of New York state laws, as violations of federal law in Richmond County are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York. The current District Attorney is Michael McMahon.
History
In a legislative act of February 12, 1796, New York State was divided into seven districts, each with its own Assistant Attorney General. Richmond County was part of the First District, which also included Kings, Queens, Suffolk, and Westchester counties. At that time, Queens County included much of present-day Nassau County, and Westchester County included present-day Bronx County. The Assistant Attorney General was renamed District Attorney on April 4, 1801, and New York County was added to the First District. Westchester was separated from the First District in 1813, and New York County was separated in 1815. The 13 districts that existed were divided so that each county became its own district by a law passed on April 21, 1818.
Until 1822, the district attorney was appointed by the Council of Appointment, and held the office "during the Council's pleasure", meaning that there was no defined term of office. Under the provisions of the New York State Constitution of 1821, the D.A. was appointed to a three-year term by the County Court, and under the provisions of the Constitution of 1846, the office became elective by popular ballot.
In case of a vacancy, the Governor of New York appoints an interim district attorney who serves until a successor is elected at the next annual election. The term was increased to four years for the Richmond County District Attorney in 1937.
List of District Attorneys
District Attorney | Dates in Office | Party | Notes |
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Nathaniel Lawrence | February 16, 1796 – July 15, 1797 | Dem.-Rep. |
died |
vacant | July 15, 1797 - January 16, 1798 | ||
Cadwallader D. Colden | January 16, 1798 – August 19, 1801 | Federalist |
|
Richard Riker | August 19, 1801 – February 13, 1810 | Dem.-Rep. |
|
Cadwallader D. Colden | February 13, 1810 – February 19, 1811 | Federalist |
|
Richard Riker | February 19, 1811 – March 5, 1813 | Dem.-Rep. |
|
Barent Gardenier | March 5, 1813 – April 8, 1815 | Federalist |
|
Thomas S. Lester | April 8, 1815 – June 11, 1818 | ? |
|
George Metcalfe | June 11, 1818 | ? |
|
Henry B. Metcalfe | 1826 | ? |
|
Thomas S. Kingsland | 1833 | ? |
|
George Catlin | 1839 | ? |
|
Roderick N. Morrison | 1840 | ? |
|
Lot C. Clark | 1841 – 1849 | ? |
|
George Catlin | November 28, 1849 | ? |
|
George White | January 1, 1851 – December 31, 1853 | ? |
|
Alfred De Groot | January 1, 1854 – December 31, 1859 | ? |
|
Abraham W. Winant | January 1, 1860 – December 31, 1865 | ? |
|
John H. Hedley | January 1, 1866 – December 31, 1871 | ? |
|
Sidney Fuller Rawson | January 1, 1872 – December 31, 1874 | Democratic |
|
John Croak | January 1, 1875 – December 31, 1880 | Democratic |
|
George Gallagher | January 1, 1881 – December 31, 1889 | Democratic |
|
Thomas W. Fitzgerald | January 1, 1890 – December 31, 1895 | Democratic |
|
George M. Pinney Jr. | January 1, 1896 – December 31, 1898 | Republican |
|
Edward Sidney Rawson | January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1904 | Democratic |
|
John J. Kenney | January 1, 1905 – December 31, 1907 | Democratic |
|
Samuel H. Evins | January 1, 1908 – December 31, 1910 | Democratic |
|
Albert C. Fach | January 1, 1911 – December 31, 1919 | Democratic |
|
Joseph H. Maloy | January 1, 1920 – January 1, 1924 | Democratic |
|
? | January 1, 1924 – February 9, 1924 (acting) | ||
Albert C. Fach | February 9, 1924 – December 31, 1925 (interim) January 1, 1926 – December 31, 1931 |
Democratic |
|
Thomas J. Walsh | January 1, 1932 – December 30, 1936 | Democratic |
|
? | December 31, 1936 – January 6, 1937 (acting) | ||
Frank H. Innes | January 7, 1937 – December 31, 1937 (interim) January 1, 1938 – December 31, 1941 |
Democratic |
|
Farrell M. Kane | January 1, 1942 – August 4, 1947 | Democratic |
|
Herman Methfessel | August 4, 1947 – August 13, 1947 (acting) | Democratic |
|
Robert E. Johnson | August 13, 1947 – December 31, 1947 (interim) | Republican |
|
Herman Methfessel | January 1, 1948 – December 31, 1951 | Democratic |
|
Sidney O. Simonson | January 1, 1952 – December 31, 1955 | Republican-Liberal |
|
John M. Braisted Jr. | January 1, 1956 – December 31, 1975 | Democratic-Liberal |
|
Thomas R. Sullivan | January 1, 1976 – November 1982 | Democratic-Conservative |
|
William L. Murphy | November 1982 – March 1983 (acting) March 1983 – December 31, 1983 (interim) January 1, 1984 – December 31, 2003 |
Democratic-Conservative |
|
Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. | January 1, 2004 – May 12, 2015 | Republican |
|
Daniel L. Master, Jr. | May 12, 2015 – December 31, 2015 (acting) | Republican |
|
Michael McMahon | January 1, 2016 – current | Democratic |
|
References
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- ^ Chester, Alden (1911). Legal and Judicial History of New York, Volume 3. New York, N.Y.: National Americana Society. p. 85. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pp. 366ff and 379; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858).
- ^ Civil List and Forms of Government of the Colony and State of New York: Containing Notes on the Various Governmental Organizations; List of the Principal Colonial, State and County Officers, and the Congressional Delegations and Presidential Electors, with the Votes of the Electoral Colleges and the Whole, Arranged in Constitutional Periods. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons and Company. 1867. pp. 202–203, 361, and 532. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Courts and Lawyers of New York: A History, 1609 -1925 by Alden Chester & Edwin Melvin Williams (The American Historical Society, 1935, vol. 1, p. 964).
- "21 More Measures Are Signed by Lehman; One Extends Richmond Prosecutor's Term". The New York Times. May 18, 1937. p. 2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ Werner (1891), p. 553.
- ^ Chester (1911), p. 103.
- ^ Werner (1891), p. 560.
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- "Tammany Wins; M'Carren Loses — Foley Elected Sheriff of New York County by 27,223 Over Ihmsen — Fusion Ticket Beaten — The Republicans Have Carried Kings with the Loss of Two Candidates — Clarke District Attorney — Ran Far Ahead of His Ticket and Is Elected by 18,315 — Whitman Beaten Here — Gerard Wins a Supreme Court Justiceship — Murphy Calls Result "Most Gratifying"". The New York Times. November 6, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- "Nothing to Say, Says Ward — But the Westchester Leader Points Out That Entire County Ticket Won — Fach District Attorney of Richmond". The New York Times. November 9, 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Nassau Co. Republican — Treasurer the Only Office Captured by Democrats — Fach Re-Elected in Richmond". The New York Times. November 5, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "To Fight Regulars in Party Primaries — Democratic Insurgents Will Bring Out Numerous Contests Throughout the City — Few Republican Fights — Kings County Races Arouse Interest — Complete List of Candidates in the Field". The New York Times. August 10, 1919. p. E2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ "Justice J.H. Maloy Dies in Hospital — Special Sessions Jurist and Ex-District Attorney of Richmond — Succumbs at 35 Years — Prominent in Civic Life — He Was One of the Youngest Justices to Sit on the Bench of Special Sessions". The New York Times. September 7, 1924. p. 31. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Elected in the City". The New York Times. November 5, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Smith Carries in Whole City Ticket — His Plurality in Town 464,525, and All Democratic Candidates Elected With Him — Tammany Gets Surrogate — Cohalan Beaten — Big Changes in the Delegations to Congress and Legislature". The New York Times. November 8, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ "Albert Fach Takes Office — Judge Tiernan Administers Oath to New District Attorney". The New York Times. February 10, 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Coolidge Wins, 357 to Davis's 136; La Follette Carries Wisconsin; Smith Beats Roosevelt by 140,000 — Coolidge and Smith Carry This City — The President's Plurality About 130,000 and the Governor's About 500,000 — La Follette Vote 250,000 — Coolidge Wins in Every Borough — Democrats Elect All Local Officers". The New York Times. November 5, 1924. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Hoover Carries Illinois, Sweeping in the State — Smith Wins in Chicago But His Republican Rival Gets Big Down-State Vote — Iowa Strong for Hoover — Nebraska Puts Republican in Lead and His Victory Seems Certain —Michigan Also Republican —Hoover Sweeps Ohio by a Big Majority Entire State Ticket Elected". The New York Times. November 7, 1928. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Judge T.J. Walsh, 63, of Richmond County". The New York Times. October 10, 1955. p. 27. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "Smith is Silent on Forestry Vote — But Friends Note That Majority for the Amendment Was Not Overwhelming — Emphasize Macy Backing — Roosevelt, Apparently Elated Over Outcome of Clash With Predecessor, Also Declines to Comment". The New York Times. November 5, 1931. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Elected Tables Showing the Results of the Election in New York City and State". The New York Times. November 7, 1934. p. 6. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "T.J. Walsh Sworn In as Municipal Justice — Retires as Richmond District Attorney to Preside in Second District Court". The New York Times. December 31, 1936. p. 15. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Frank Innes Dies; Legal Leader, 79 — Dean of Richmond County Bar, Ex-Prosecutor, Headed Loan Group for 34 Terms". The New York Times. April 8, 1947. p. 27. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "F.H. Innes is Named to Richmond Post — Dean of County Bar, a Former Assistant District Attorney, Becomes Prosecutor". The New York Times. January 2, 1937. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "F.H. Innes Takes Office — New Staten Island District Attorney Sworn After Three Delays". The New York Times. January 8, 1937. p. 21. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Republicans Gain in State; $40,000,000 Bond Issue Wins; Council Count Bogs Down — Blow to Machines — Revolt in Tammany Is Likely — Flynn, Kelly Make Poor Showing — Four Years for Governor — Term of the Assembly Also is Lengthened — Republicans Rule Convention". The New York Times. November 4, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Hecht and Null Named to Bench — Supreme Court Candidates of Fusion Win in the First Judicial District — Kleinfeld is Far Ahead — Judge Donnellan Re-elected — Other Results in Vote for the Judiciary". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 17. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 7, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ "Prosecutor Resigns — Dewey Will Appoint Successor to Kane in Richmond". The New York Times. August 5, 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Herman Methfessel, 62, Dead; Ex-Richmond District Attorney". The New York Times. July 9, 1963. p. 31. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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- ^ Hagerty, James A. (November 5, 1947). "Minor Parties Lose — Law Condemned by Foes as Aid to Communists in Council is Killed — Rabin Defeats Lumbard — Democratic-Liberal Choice for the Bench Wins — Rains Retard Balloting". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- ^ Conklin, William R. (November 7, 1951). "Methfessel Loses; Queens Picks Lundy — Simonson Wins in Richmond Landslide — Quinn Defeats Herz by 311 Votes". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
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External links
Current prosecutors in New York City | ||||||||||
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State and local (district attorneys) |
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Federal (United States attorneys) |
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See also: Public defender • The Legal Aid Society • The Bronx Defenders |