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Ringicula
Ringicula doliaris
Ringicula acuta shells
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Cephalaspidea
Family:	Ringiculidae
Genus:	Ringicula Deshayes, 1838
Type species
Marginella auriculata Ménard de la Groye, 1811
Synonyms
List Plicatra F. Nordsieck, 1972 Ringactaeon F. Nordsieck, 1972 Ringicla (misspelling) Ringicula (Ringicula) Deshayes, 1838 Ringicula (Ringiculina) Monterosato, 1884 Ringiculadda Iredale, 1936 Ringiculina Monterosato, 1884

Ringicula is a genus of minute deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs belonging to the family Ringiculidae.

Species

The following species are included within the genus Ringicula:

• Ringicula abbreviata G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875
• Ringicula abyssicola Brazier, 1877
• Ringicula acuta R. A. Philippi, 1849 ( unreplaced junior homonym, invalid; not Forbes, 1846)
• Ringicula aethiopica E. von Martens, 1902
• Ringicula alabamensis Aldrich, 1897 †
• Ringicula altocanalis Dell, 1952 †
• Ringicula amoena Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula anfractolineata Stephenson, 1941 †
• Ringicula apicata G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1871
• Ringicula arctata Gould, 1860
• Ringicula arctatoides K. Martin, 1879 †
• Ringicula assularum R. B. Watson, 1883
• Ringicula auriculata (Ménard de la Groye, 1811)
• Ringicula australis Hinds, 1844
• Ringicula bella Helwerda, 2015 †
• Ringicula blanchardi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
• Ringicula bonneti Cossmann, 1900 †
• Ringicula buccinea (Brocchi, 1814) †
• Ringicula cabrai Morlet, 1882
• Ringicula caelestis Helwerda, 2015 †
• Ringicula caledonica Morlet, 1880
• Ringicula caron Hinds, 1844
• Ringicula castigata Marwick, 1926 †
• Ringicula ciommeii Mariottini, Smriglio & Oliverio, 2000
• Ringicula circumscripta Helwerda, 2015 †
• Ringicula conformis Monterosato, 1877
• Ringicula congoensis Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula corneti Marlière, 1939 †
• Ringicula cossmanni Morlet, 1880 †
• Ringicula costata (Eichwald, 1830) †
• Ringicula crassidens Gofas & Luque, 2021
• Ringicula delecta Murdoch & Suter, 1906
• Ringicula denticulata Gould, 1860
• Ringicula dijki K. Martin, 1884 †
• Ringicula doliaris Gould, 1860
• Ringicula dominicana Maury, 1917 †
• Ringicula douvillei Morlet, 1880 †
• Ringicula dugasti Morlet, 1880 †
• Ringicula fossulata de Folin, 1867
• Ringicula gianninii F. Nordsieck, 1974
• Ringicula glabra K. Martin, 1884 †
• Ringicula gouldi Robba, Di Geronimo, Chaimanee, Negri & Sanfilippo, 2004
• Ringicula grandinosa Hinds, 1844
• Ringicula hardingi Cotton & Godfrey, 1933
• Ringicula herouvalensis Morlet, 1882 †
• Ringicula incisa Hedley, 1899
• Ringicula janae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
• Ringicula jucunda Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula kurodai Takeyama, 1935
• Ringicula lactea R. M. Johnston, 1880 †
• Ringicula laevigata (Eichwald, 1830) †
• Ringicula langlassei Morlet, 1882 †
• Ringicula lata (Conrad, 1865) †
• Ringicula leptocheila Brugnone, 1873 †
• Ringicula lignitarum Cossmann, 1902 †
• Ringicula mammosa K. Martin, 1931 †
• Ringicula mariei Morlet, 1880
• Ringicula martini Koperberg, 1931 †
• Ringicula marwicki Powell, 1935 †
• Ringicula minichevi Chaban, Kano, Fukumori & Chernyshev, 2018
• Ringicula minor (Grateloup, 1838) †
• Ringicula minuta H. Adams, 1872
• Ringicula minutula Locard, 1897
• Ringicula ngatapa Marwick, 1931 †
• Ringicula niinoi Nomura, 1939
• Ringicula nitida A. E. Verrill, 1872
• Ringicula noumeensis Morlet, 1880
• Ringicula obesior Marwick, 1931 †
• Ringicula okadai Habe, 1956
• Ringicula opima Helwerda, 2015 †
• Ringicula orientalis G.-Y. Lin, 1985
• Ringicula orientalis Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula parvula Hedley, 1899
• Ringicula peracuta R. B. Watson, 1883
• Ringicula pilula Habe, 1950
• Ringicula pirulina Locard, 1897
• Ringicula plicatula Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula plicifera Schepman, 1913
• Ringicula praelonga Cossmann, 1897 †
• Ringicula prismatica de Folin, 1868
• Ringicula promarginata Sacco, 1892 †
• Ringicula propinquans Hinds, 1844
• Ringicula pusilla R. B. Watson, 1883
• Ringicula pygmaea K. Martin, 1884 †
• Ringicula raincourti Morlet, 1880 †
• Ringicula ravni Sorgenfrei, 1958 †
• Ringicula ringens (Lamarck, 1804) †
• Ringicula rosildae Rosso & Saubade, 1985 †
• Ringicula roussellae Rosso & Saubade, 1985 †
• Ringicula savignyi Morlet, 1878
• Ringicula semisculpta Hedley, 1910
• Ringicula semistriata d'Orbigny, 1842
• Ringicula senegalensis Morlet, 1882
• Ringicula seriaensis Beets, 1986 †
• Ringicula shenzhenensis G.-Y. Lin & Z.-Y. Qi, 1986
• Ringicula siberutensis Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula similis Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula soa Bozzetti, 2009
• Ringicula striata (R. A. Philippi, 1843) †
• Ringicula suavis Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula subglobosa Guzhov, 2022 †
• Ringicula sumatrana Thiele, 1925
• Ringicula suturalis E. A. Smith, 1872
• Ringicula takeyamai Habe, 1950
• Ringicula tatei Cossmann, 1897 †
• Ringicula tenuilabrum P. A. Maxwell, 1992 †
• Ringicula tenuilirata Cossmann, 1897 †
• Ringicula teramachii Habe, 1950
• Ringicula tiedemanni Gürs, 1996 †
• Ringicula titanica Schepman, 1913
• Ringicula torquata Marwick, 1926 †
• Ringicula tosaensis Habe, 1950
• Ringicula truncata G. B. Sowerby III, 1915
• Ringicula turrita K. Martin, 1884 †
• Ringicula turtoni Bartsch, 1915
• Ringicula tutamoensis Marwick, 1931 †
• Ringicula uniplicata Hutton, 1885 †
• Ringicula ventricosa (J. Sowerby, 1824) †
• Ringicula yokoyamai Takeyama, 1935
• Ringicula zecorpulenta Laws, 1939 †

Former species

• Ringicula acutispira Turton, 1932 - synonymized with Auriculastra radiolata (Morelet, 1860)
• Ringicula africana Bartsch, 1915 - synonymized with Ringicula turtoni Bartsch, 1915
• Ringicula agulhasensis Thiele, 1925 - synonymized with Ringicula turtoni Bartsch, 1915
• Ringicula australis Crosse & P. Fischer, 1865 - synonymized with Ringicula australis Hinds, 1844
• Ringicula barashi Di Geronimo, 1975 - synonymized with Ringicula conformis Monterosato, 1877
• Ringicula bourguignati Rochebrune, 1883 - synonymized with Ringicula senegalensis Morlet, 1882
• †Ringicula cancellarioides Seguenza, 1881 - synonymized with †Ringicula costata costata (Eichwald, 1830)
• Ringicula cruzensis Nowell-Usticke, 1969 - synonymized with Coralliophila salebrosa H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864
• Ringicula doliaris Takeyama, 1935 - synonymized with Ringicula niinoi Nomura, 1939
• Ringicula foveolata Yokoyama, 1928 - synonymized with Ringiculopsis foveolata (Yokoyama, 1928)
• †Ringicula gaudryana Morlet, 1878 - synonymized with †Ringicula ventricosa (J. Sowerby, 1824)
• Ringicula hypograpta Brown & Pilsbry, 1913 - synonymized with Ringicula semistriata d'Orbigny, 1842
• Ringicula leptocheila Brugnone, 1873 - synonymized with Ringicula gianninii Nordsieck, 1974
• Ringicula moritzi de Folin, 1870 - synonymized with Ringicula conformis Monterosato, 1877
• Ringicula musashiensis Yokoyama, 1920 - synonymized with Ringicula doliaris Gould, 1860
• Ringicula oehlertiana Morelet, 1880 - synonymized with Ringicula doliaris Gould, 1860
• †Ringicula ovalis Bell, 1898 - synonymized with †Ringicula buccinea (Brocchi, 1814)
• Ringicula peracuta Watson, 1883 - synonymized with Ringicula nitida A. E. Verrill, 1872
• †Ringicula placentina Seguenza, 1881 - synonymized with †Ringicula ventricosa (J. Sowerby, 1824)
• Ringicula pulchella Morlet, 1880 - synonymized with Ringicula blanchardi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
• Ringicula scalaris W. H. Turton, 1932 - synonymized with Ringicula turtoni Bartsch, 1915
• †Ringicula searlesi Harmer, 1923 - synonymized with †Ringicula buccinea (Brocchi, 1814)
• Ringicula solida W. H. Turton, 1932 - synonymized with Ringicula turtoni Bartsch, 1915
• Ringicula someri de Folin, 1867 - synonymized with Ringicula conformis Monterosato, 1877
• Ringicula tridentata Guppy, 1873 - synonymized with Ringicula semistriata d'Orbigny, 1842

References

1. Deshayes (1838). In: Lamarck H.N. Anim. s. Vert., ed. 2, 8: 342.
2. ^ WoRMS :Ringicula accessed : 9 July 2023

• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp

External links

• Serge GOFAS, Ángel A. LUQUE, Joan Daniel OLIVER, José TEMPLADO & Alberto SERRA (2021) - The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean); European Journal of Taxonomy 785: 1–114

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• Ringiculidae
• Gastropod genera
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