Rista Ognjanović (Serbian: Риста Огњановић) or Rista Ognjanovikj-Lonoski (Macedonian: Риста Огњановиќ-Лоноски; Bulgarian: Христо Огнянов; 1870–1941) was a Macedonian intellectual, Serbian and Yugoslav professor, and writer.
Biography
He was born on March 1, 1870, in Galičnik, then in the Ottoman Empire. Ognjanović graduated from primary school in his hometown. Later he studied at the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki from 1884 to 1887. In January 1887, a student riot broke out in the high school, as a result of which a group of students accepted the Serbian consul's offer to go and study for free at the expense of the "St. Sava" society in Belgrade.
Ognjanović graduated in 1890 from Belgrade University. He was close to Stojan Novaković and worked for the Serbian government in Ottoman Macedonia. On Novaković's recommendation, he studied at the Galatasaray Lyceum in Constantinople French and Turkish as a private student from 1890 to 1892. Later he left for Thessaloniki and from 1892 taught at the local Serbian primary school there. In the following year, 1893, Ognjanović was appointed as a French teacher at the Constantinople Serbian High School, where he worked until 1895. Later he worked as an auditor of Serbian schools in the Kosovo vilayet. Then he made an unsuccessful attempt to open a Serbian school in Galičnik. In 1897, Ognjanović became a teacher at the Skopje Serbian High School. In 1900, he went on specialization in Paris, where he studied French. From 1908 to 1910 he taught at the Thessaloniki Serbian High School. Later Ognjanović was a deputy from Thessaloniki in the First Assembly of the Serbs in the Ottoman Empire. In 1911, he became the manager of the evening and holiday Serbian schools in Skopje. During the First World War he was a teacher of Serbian students in France.
He died on April 6, 1941, in Skopje during a German bombardment of the city at the beginning of Operation Aufmarsch 25.
Work
Ognjanović wrote in many Serbian magazines and newspapers in the field of pedagogy and psychology. He also collected folk songs from his native area. Ognjanović also translated books from French to Serbian. He is the author of the book "Galicnik from 1912 to 1922", published in Skopje in 1922. Among his other works includes an unpublished manuscript Stories and Life (Истории и живот) that illustrated violence committed in the Debar region.
In his book Galičnik and the Mijaks (Галичник и мијаците) written at the end of his life, but published for the first time in 2004 in Skopje, he details genealogies of families from this region and migration patterns, including new settlement of Albanians. He also wrote in detail about the Islamization of some Mijaks in that region, under pressure from the state, and the re-christening of some of them. He praises the local village leaders of Galičnik, Tresonče, Lazaropole, and Melničani for thwarting conversion to Islam in those villages, in particular crediting the Tomovci and Ažijevci households in this effort. Ognjanovikj-Lonoski also states in the book that Macedonians are clearly separate ethnicity neither Serbs nor Bulgarians.
References
- Новаков, Александра Ж. (2014). Средње српске школе у Османском царству (1878 – 1912). Докторска дисертација (PDF) (in Serbian). Нови Сад: Универзитет у Новом Саду. Филозофски факултет. Одсек за историју. p. 301. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- Српска демократска лига у Отомаској царевини. Манифест - Записник - Организация. Скопље, Издање „Српског клуба“, 1908. стр. 6.
- Прилози за књижевност, језик, историју и фолклор (1992) Томове 55 – 56, стр. 124.
- Association of Historians of the Republic of Macedonia (2006). Историја. Sojuz. p. 65.
- Cultural Community of the Republic (2000). Современост. Kočo Racin. p. 89.
- Risto Ognjanovikj-Lonoski (2004). Галичник и Мијаците. Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. ISBN 9789989101366.
- ДИНАМИКА НА КУЛТУРНИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ (PDF). Prof. Marin Drinov Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 204.
- "ИСТОРИЈА" (PDF). Association of the Historians of the Republic of Macedonia. 2016: 170.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - CONTRIBUTIONS. Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2017. p. 98.
- Risto Ognjanovski-Lonoski (2004). Галичник и Мијаците. Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. p. 131.