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Robert Feke (c. 1705 – c. 1752) was an American portrait painter born in Oyster Bay, New York. According to art historian Richard Saunders, "Feke’s impact on the development of Colonial painting was substantial, and his pictures set a new standard by which the work of the next generation of aspiring Colonial artists was judged." In total, about 60 paintings by Feke survive, twelve of which are signed and dated.

Life and career

One of Robert Feke's grandmothers was Elizabeth Fones (Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallett).

Little is known for certain about his life, particularly his early years. Only one work by Feke, a portrait of a child, is datable before 1741. In that year he moved to Boston, where he painted Isaac Royall and Family (1741), a group portrait which borrows its composition from John Smybert’s The Bermuda Group (1729). Feke's works also show the influence of John Wollaston.

From 1741 until 1750, Feke worked in Boston, Newport, Rhode Island, and Philadelphia, painting wealthy merchants and landowners. The latest record of his activities is August 26, 1751; suggestions by Feke's early biographers that he died in Barbados or Bermuda have not been substantiated.

Works

• Benjamin Franklin, Portrait (c. 1746) at the Fogg Museum, Harvard University Portrait Collection
• Charles Apthorp, Portrait 1748, oil on canvas, Cleveland Museum of Art American
• Grizzell Eastwick Apthorp, Portrait (Mrs. Charles Apthorp) (1748) at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
• Mrs. John Banister, 1748, oil on canvas, The Detroit Institute of Arts
• William Bowdoin
• John Channing, c. 1747–49, oil on canvas 127 x 102, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
• Mary Channing (Mrs. John Channing), c. 1747–49, oil on canvas 127 x 102, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
• Tench Francis, Sr., Portrait at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Captain Alexander Graydon, c. 1746, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art American Museum of Fine Arts
• Thomas Hopkinson, Portrait at the Smithsonian Institution
• Ralph Inman
• Isaac Royall and Family, Portrait, 1741, Historical & Special Collections, Harvard Law School Library
• Edward Shippen, Portrait of Chief Justice, at the Philadelphia Museum of Art
• Isaac Winslow, c. 1748, Oil on canvas 127 x 102, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Gallery

• A portrait of Francis' wife, Elizabeth Francis (1708-1800), by Robert Feke, c. 1748
• Tench Francis Sr. (1746), Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Portrait of Elizabeth (Erving) Bowdoin by Robert Feke]]
• Portrait of James Bowdoin II
• Portrait of William Bowdoin (1748)
• Portrait of Robert Apthorp by Robert Feke, c. 1748]]
• Mrs. Charles Apthorp (Grizzel Eastwick Apthorp) by Robert Feke
• Ralph Inman (1748)
• Isaac Winslow (c. 1748), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
• Portrait of a Woman (Mrs. Lucy (Waldo) Winslow (c. 1748), Brooklyn Museum

• A portrait of Benjamin Franklin c. 1746–1750, by Robert Feke widely believed to be the earliest known painting of Franklin
• Mrs. Charles Willing (1746), Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
• Susannah Boutineau (1748)

Notes

1. According to Professor Zara Anishanslin.

References

1. ^ Saunders, Richard H. "Robert Feke". Oxford Art Online. Retrieved July 15, 2012
2. Wolfe, Missy (2012). Insubordinate Spirit: A True Story of Life and Loss in Earliest America, 1610-1665. p. 197.
3. Myron & Sundell 1969, p. 30
4. Portrait number 8
5. "Franklin in Portraits: Robert Feke". Benjamin Franklin House.
6. "Franklin in Portraits: Robert Feke [CC]". YouTube. March 12, 2021.

• Biography at infoplease.com
• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Feke, Robert" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
• Myron, Robert, and Abner Sundell. (1969). Art in America from colonial days through the nineteenth century. London: Crowell-Collier Press.
• National Museum of American Art (U.S.), & Kloss, W. (1985). Treasures from the National Museum of American Art. Washington: National Museum of American Art. ISBN 0874745950

External links

• John Singleton Copley in America, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Robert Feke (see index)

• 1700s births
• 1752 deaths
• 18th-century American painters
• 18th-century American male artists
• American male painters
• People from Oyster Bay (town), New York
• Artists from New York (state)
• People from colonial New York
• American portrait painters
• Winthrop family