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Robert Turkington

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Robert Turkington
DSO DFC*
Nickname(s)Paddy
Born1920
Died29 July 1945(1945-07-29) (aged 24–25)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchRoyal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Years of service1940–1945
RankSquadron leader
Service number117519
UnitNo. 43 Squadron RAF
No. 241 Squadron RAF
No. 601 Squadron RAF
Battles / warsSecond World War

Robert Wilkinson "Paddy" Turkington, DSO, DFC & Bar (1920 – 29 July 1945) was a Northern Irish Second World War Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter pilot and flying ace. He had 9 confirmed kills, 3 shared kills, 1 probable kill, and 4 damaged aircraft; some sources credit him with 11 kills.

Early life and education

Turkington was born in 1920 in Mhow, British Raj or in Derrytrasna, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. Between 1933 and 1939, he was educated at Lurgan College, a grammar school in Craigavon, County Armagh.

Military service

Turkington enlisted in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) in 1940, and trained as a pilot in Canada. On 1 October 1942, he was promoted from pilot officer (on probation) to the war substantive rank of flying officer (on probation). He was promoted to war substantive squadron leader on 7 January 1944.

Turkington first served with No. 43 Squadron RAF, and flew a Hawker Hurricane with them on the Dieppe Raid of 19 August 1942. By November 1942, he was fighting over North Africa. He converted to the Supermarine Spitfire in 1943, and was involved in fighting over Sicily and Italy. By November 1943, he was a fighter ace, with at least 5 confirmed kills. He flew a total of 766 operational hours with 43 Squadron. He was then a flight commander in No. 241 Squadron RAF, during which he destroyed four Messerschmitt Bf 109s. From July 1944 to January 1945, he was officer commanding No. 601 Squadron RAF. Following Victory in Europe, he was based in Italy with No. 241 Squadron RAF.

In January 1944, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). In September 1944, he was awarded a bar to his DFC (i.e. awarded the medal for the second time). In April 1945, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). He also received the 1939–1945 Star, Africa Star with "North Africa 1942-43" clasp, Italy Star, Defence Medal and War Medal 1939–1945. His medals sold in 2017 for £22,000.

Having been killed in a flying accident on 29 July 1945, he is buried in the Padua War Cemetery, Italy.

References

  1. ^ Shores, Christopher (1999). Aces High Volume II. London: Grub Street. p. 188. ISBN 978-1902304038. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  2. "Turkington, Robert Wilkinson". 601squadron.com. 601 (County of London) Squadron. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  3. ^ McNeilly, Claire (21 November 2017). "Medals won by Lurgan Spitfire ace Turkington or sale as family bids to win him more recognition". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Lurgan College War Memorial". www.craigavonhistoricalsociety.org.uk. Craigavon Historical Society. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Remembering Lurgan boy who became one of Second World War's most decorated fighter pilots". News Letter. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Auction: 17003 - Orders, Decorations and Medals Lot: 717". www.spink.com. Spink & Son. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  7. "No. 35791". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 1942. pp. 5037–5039.
  8. "No. 36330". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 1944. p. 314.
  9. Rawlings, John (1976) . Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft (2nd ed.). London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. p. 477. ISBN 0-354-01028-X.
  10. "No. 36346". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 January 1944. p. 483.
  11. "No. 36346". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 September 1944. p. 4391. Flight Lieutenant Robert Wilkinson TURKINGTON, D.F.C. (117519), R.A.F.V.R., 241 Sqn. This officer has set a fine example of skill, determination and devotion to duty. He has completed a large number of sorties and much of the success, achieved by the squadron can be attributed to this officer's efficiency and resolution. During a sortie in July, he destroyed one and probably destroyed a second enemy aircraft although only one cannon was functioning in his aircraft. Flight Lieutenant Turkington is a gallant and inspiring Flight Commander.
  12. "No. 37043". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 April 1945. p. 2102.
  13. "Hero's medals may fetch £22k at auction". News Letter. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  14. "Squadron Leader Robert Wilkinson Turkington: War Casualty Details 2817532". CWGC. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
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